On a 2-minute clock:
25 front squats
Max-calorie Echo bike in the remaining time
Rest 2 minutes

On a 2-minute clock:
20 push presses
Max-calorie Echo bike in the remaining time
Rest 2 minutes

On a 2-minute clock:
15 thrusters
Max-calorie Echo bike in the remaining time
Rest 2 minutes

On a 2-minute clock:
10 squat clean thrusters
Max-calorie Echo bike in the remaining time

Your score is the total number of calories accumulated.

♀ 75-lb barbell
♂ 115-lb barbell

Post total calories to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is four sprint-style efforts. The barbell movements are progressive and build on the previous set as the final set is a combination of the three sets prior. The loading of the barbell should be on the lighter side. Push to complete the barbell movements as quickly as possible to give yourself more time on the bike.

Scaling:
Reduce the load of the barbell.

To reduce the complexity of the barbell movements, perform each movement with a single dumbbell or pair of dumbbells.

In case of an injury or limitation, perform the calories on any machine available. If you have a squatting limitation, perform deadlifts, push presses, hang power cleans, and hang power clean and jerks (instead of the movements in the workout).

Intermediate option:
On a 2-minute clock:
25 front squats
Max-calorie Echo bike in the remaining time
Rest 2 minutes

On a 2-minute clock:
20 push presses
Max-calorie Echo bike in the remaining time
Rest 2 minutes

On a 2-minute clock:
15 thrusters
Max-calorie Echo bike in the remaining time
Rest 2 minutes

On a 2-minute clock:
10 squat clean thrusters
Max-calorie Echo bike in the remaining time

Your score is the total number of calories accumulated.

♀ 65-lb barbell
♂ 95-lb barbell

Beginner option:
On a 2-minute clock:
20 front squats
Max-calorie Echo bike in the remaining time
Rest 2 minutes

On a 2-minute clock:
15 push presses
Max-calorie Echo bike in the remaining time
Rest 2 minutes

On a 2-minute clock:
10 thrusters
Max-calorie Echo bike in the remaining time
Rest 2 minutes

On a 2-minute clock:
5 squat clean thrusters
Max-calorie Echo bike in the remaining time

Your score is the total number of calories accumulated.

♀ 35-lb barbell
♂ 45-lb barbell

Coaching cues:
On the thrusters, focus on keeping the weight glued to your shoulders and then launching the barbell off your body as you stand up out of the squat.

Resources:
The Front Squat
The Push Press
The Thruster
Rogue Echo Bike

Find a gym near you:
View the CrossFit map

Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 10 minutes of:
20 GHD sit-ups
2 rope climbs to 15 feet

Post rounds and reps to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a sneaky couplet. Expect the GHD sit-ups to make the rope climbs a bit more difficult than they might normally be. If you have limited experience with the GHD, reduce the range of motion and reduce reps. If you do not have a GHD, check below for alternatives. For the rope climbs, only go up if you are confident you can complete the rep safely. Have fun with this workout and remember to be intentional with your foot hook in anticipation of accumulated fatigue.

Scaling:
Reduce the reps of the GHD sit-ups and rope climbs.

To reduce the demand of the GHD sit-ups, reduce the range of motion to parallel or a quarter. For the rope climbs, reduce the height of the climb.

In case of an injury or limitation, perform V-ups or AbMat sit-ups in place of the GHD sit-ups. For the rope climbs, consider pull-to-stands or strict pull-ups.

Intermediate option:
Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 10 minutes of:
20 GHD sit-ups to parallel
2 rope climbs to 12 feet

Beginner option:
Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 10 minutes of:
20 AbMat sit-ups
4 pull-to-stands
Stop if you complete 4 rounds before time is up.

Coaching cues:
To reduce the number of pulls it takes to get to the top on each rope climb, focus on leaning back and bringing your knees to your elbows before you secure your foot hook and stand up.

Resources:
The GHD Sit-Up
The Rope Climb (Wrapping)
The Rope Climb (Basket)
The AbMat Sit-Up
Pull-to-Stand

Every minute on the minute for 5 minutes for load:
3 touch-and-go power snatches

Every minute on the minute for 5 minutes for load:
2 touch-and-go power snatches

Every minute on the minute for 5 minutes for load:
1 power snatch

Post loads to comments.

Compare to 250303.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is an opportunity to lift heavy. Keep in mind, heavy is relative to each individual's capacity and competence with the lift. Look back at your previous score to help you navigate today’s effort. The goal is to lift your heaviest load for each 5-minute section. Keep in mind, this is 15 minutes of continuous work without designated rest between segments. You can increase the loading across each minute, maintain the same weight for multiple sets, or stay at one weight for the entire workout. Newer and less-experienced athletes should focus on refining technique at submaximal loads rather than increasing the weight throughout the workout.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell to maintain the integrity of the lift.

To reduce the complexity of the lift, reduce the loading, and consider performing a hang power snatch to avoid having to navigate the knees.

In case of an injury or limitation, consider performing a power clean for an overhead limitation. You can also perform single-arm snatches with a dumbbell or kettlebell.

Intermediate option:
Same as Rx’d.

Beginner option:
Same as Rx’d.

Coaching cues:
As you cycle the barbell, focus on pressing the hips back, pulling the barbell into the body, and brushing the thighs as the barbell returns to the floor.

Resources:
The Power Snatch

Find a gym near you:
View the CrossFit map

For time:
800-meter run
40 wall-ball shots
400-meter run
30 wall-ball shots
200-meter run
20 wall-ball shots

♀ 14-lb medicine ball to a 9-foot target
♂ 20-lb medicine ball to a 10-foot target

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a descending ladder of running and wall-ball shots. Push to complete each set of wall-ball shots in big chunks. If you can go unbroken, do it and then push the pace on the runs. As soon as you finish a set of wall-ball shots, get moving on to the next run.

Scaling:
Reduce the load of the medicine ball. Reduce the distance of each run.

To reduce the complexity of the wall-ball shots, lower the height of the target and reduce the loading of the medicine ball.

In case of injury or limitation, perform a 1,750/2,500-meter Echo bike or 800/1,000-meter row in place of the 800-meter run. For the 400-meter run, perform 900/1,250-meter Echo bike or 400/500-meter row. For the 200-meter run, perform a 500/700-meter Echo bike or 200/250-meter row. For the wall-ball shots, perform a medicine-ball squat (overhead limitation) or a medicine-ball push press (squat limitation).

Intermediate option:
For time:
800-meter run
40 wall-ball shots
400-meter run
30 wall-ball shots
200-meter run
20 wall-ball shots

♀ 10-lb medicine ball to a 9-foot target
♂ 14-lb medicine ball to a 10-foot target

Beginner option:
For time:
400-meter run
20 wall-ball shots
200-meter run
15 wall-ball shots
200-meter run
10 wall-ball shots

♀ 6-lb medicine ball to a 9-foot target
♂ 10-lb medicine ball to a 10-foot target

Coaching cues:
After you throw the medicine ball in the wall-ball shot, bring your hands down right in front of your face and relax your shoulders. This will help you reduce shoulder fatigue.

Resources:
CrossFit Running Course
The Wall-Ball Shot

Find a gym near you:
View the CrossFit map

Rest Day

At CrossFit, We Don’t Negotiate On This and Neither Should You

Why did Coach Glassman insist that "range of motion is non-negotiable”? Discover how moving through full, natural ranges in functional movements not only maximizes your performance and power output but also serves as your best defense against injury. Learn when ROM can be modified, how to safely progress toward ideal positions, and why settling for limited movement patterns might hold back your performance potential.

Find a gym near you:
View the CrossFit map

CrossFit Community Cup Workout 3

In 20 minutes, establish:
1-rep-max front squat
1-rep-max hang power clean

Post the total weight lifted across both lifts to comments, and submit your score as part of the 2025 Community Cup, presented by YETI.

Coaching cues:
When initiating the lifting phase of the front squat, focus on elevating your chest and shoulders upward toward the ceiling. This may help reduce issues of the hips elevating at a faster rate than shoulders, which may cause you to lean excessively forward.

Resources:
The Front Squat
The Hang Power Clean

Find a gym near you:
View the CrossFit map

CrossFit Community Cup Workout 2 - Pro

Complete as many reps as possible following the interval of:
2 minutes of work, 1-minute rest
2 minutes of work, 1-minute rest
2 minutes of work, 1-minute rest
3 minutes of work

Rounds 1 and 2
15 toes-to-bars
15 overhead squats
Max-calorie row

Rounds 3 and 4
15-calorie row
15 overhead squats
Max bar muscle-ups

Your score is the total number of reps completed.

♀ 75-lb barbell
♂ 115-lb barbell

Post reps completed to comments, and submit your score as part of the 2025 Community Cup, presented by YETI.

Scaling:
Head over to the Community Cup website for additional variations of today’s workout based on your level and tier earned in the 2025 CrossFit Open.

Coaching cues:
To effectively link together multiple toes-to-bar reps, focus on actively pulling your feet back and down as you lower your legs, and move your chest and shoulders forward into the arch position.

Resources:
The Kipping Toes-to-Bar
The Overhead Squat
Rowing Technique Tips
The Kipping Bar Muscle-Up

4 rounds for time of:
400-meter run
10 bodyweight back squats

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy: Today’s workout aims to test your lower-body stamina with moving a relatively moderate-to-heavy load. The loading of this barbell should be challenging, but you should be able to grind through 10 reps unbroken in each set. Take the barbell from a rack if available. Push the pace on the run only if you can maintain unbroken back squats. Otherwise, use this run as “recovery.” If you are planning on performing the Community Cup workouts, consider reducing the loading in today’s workout, focusing on quality of movement, and preparing for the week ahead.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell.

To reduce the complexity of the back squats, consider performing goblet squats with a dumbbell or kettlebell.

In case of injury or limitation, perform 400/500 meters on the rower or ski erg, or 900/1,250 meters on the Echo bike. For the back squats, consider air squats to a target that allows for a pain-free range of motion.

Intermediate option:
4 rounds for time of:
400-meter run
10 ¾-bodyweight back squats

Beginner option:
4 rounds for time of:
200-meter run
10 back squats

♀ 35-lb barbell
♂ 45-lb barbell

Coaching cues:
In the descent of the back squat, focus on sending your hips back and down while trying to “screw” your feet into the ground.

Resources:
Pose Running Drills | Lean and Pull
The Back Squat

Find a gym near you:
View the CrossFit map

G.I. Jane

For time:
100 burpee pull-ups

Jump to a pull-up bar 1 foot above your reach.

Post time to comments.

Compare to 210420.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a benchmark workout called G.I. Jane. If you have completed this workout before, look back at your previous score to help you navigate today’s effort. This workout is all about mental fortitude and your ability to endure the monotony of the task in front of you. There is nothing fancy here — just “fall” to the floor, get up, and get your chin over the pull-up bar. Your legs are your best friend when it comes to these pull-ups. Use them to jump your chin up over the bar. Choose a height for your pull-up bar that allows you to keep moving. When in doubt, lower the pull-up bar and go faster.

Scaling:
Reduce the reps and/or the height of the pull-up bar.

To reduce the complexity of the burpee, consider performing an up-down. For the pull-up portion of the movement, reduce the height of the pull-up bar to allow yourself the opportunity to jump your chin over the bar.

In case of injury or limitation, perform burpees or up-downs with a jump to touch the pull-up bar (instead of performing the pull-up).

Intermediate option:
For time:
70 burpee pull-ups

Jump to a pull-up bar 6 inches above your reach.

Beginner option:
For time:
50 burpee pull-ups

Jump to a pull-up bar at the middle of your forearms when your arms are extended overhead.

Coaching cues:
Draw a line on the floor directly underneath the pull-up bar. On each burpee, place your hands on this line and focus on jumping your feet to your hands. This will position you in the best spot to jump to your bar.

Resources:
Burpee Pull-Up | Movement Demo
The Burpee Pull-Up With Greg Amundson
Burpee Pull-Up Tips

Find a gym near you:
View the CrossFit map

For total reps:
Tabata double-unders

Then, complete as many reps as possible in 4 minutes of:
8 alternating dumbbell hang snatches
8 alternating single-leg squats

Then, Tabata double-unders

Tabata is 20 seconds of work and 10 seconds of rest for 8 sets.

♀ 35-lb dumbbell
♂ 50-lb dumbbell

Post reps to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is essentially three 4-minute efforts. Two of these efforts are Tabata double-unders and the couplet is a 4-minute AMRAP (as many reps as possible). Your score today is total reps. The loading of the dumbbell should be relatively light and allow you to complete your reps unbroken. Choose an option for the single-leg squats that allows you to keep moving.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the dumbbell.

To reduce the complexity of the double-unders, perform single-unders. For the single-leg squats, consider performing single-leg squats to a target or single-leg squats with the non-squatting leg wrapped around the heel of the squatting leg.

In case of injury or limitation, perform calories on any available machine in place of the double-unders. For the dumbbell hang snatches, perform dumbbell hang cleans (overhead limitation). For the single-leg squats, consider reverse lunges or air squats.

Intermediate option:
For total reps:
Tabata double-unders

Then, complete as many reps as possible in 4 minutes of:
8 alternating dumbbell hang snatches
8 alternating single-leg squats to a target

Then, Tabata double-unders

Tabata is 20 seconds of work and 10 seconds of rest for 8 sets.

♀ 20-lb dumbbell
♂ 35-lb dumbbell

Beginner option:
For total reps:
Tabata single-unders

Then, complete as many reps as possible in 4 minutes of:
8 alternating dumbbell hang snatches
8 alternating reverse lunges

Then, Tabata single-unders

♀ 10-lb dumbbell
♂ 15-lb dumbbell

Coaching cues:
To maintain balance in the single-leg squat, focus on keeping your chest over the thigh of the squatting leg and leaning slightly toward the leg you are squatting on.

Resources:
The Double-Under
The Dumbbell Hang Snatch
The Single-Leg Squat
The Single-Under
Reverse Lunge
Single-Leg Squat Scaling

For time:
30 deadlifts
20 hang squat cleans
10 shoulder-to-overheads

♀ 145 lb
♂ 205 lb

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is just you and a barbell. This is meant to be a heavy conditioning effort. While the deadlifts will be the “easiest” part of the workout, each movement will continue to get more difficult. Manage your reps and your pace accordingly. Beware of “sprinting” through the deadlifts. A fatigued posterior can create trouble in the movements that follow. Today is a great day to work with a load that is challenging, as long as the safety and integrity of the movements are maintained. Have fun!

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell.

To reduce the complexity of the hang squat cleans, consider breaking the movement into a hang power clean and then a front squat. For all of these movements, using a single dumbbell or pair of dumbbells would reduce the complexity.

In case of injury or limitation, perform any or all of the movements with a single dumbbell or kettlebell.

Intermediate option:
For time:
30 deadlifts
20 hang squat cleans
10 shoulder-to-overheads

♀ 105 lb
♂ 155 lb

Beginner option:
For time:
30 deadlifts
20 hang squat cleans
10 shoulder-to-overheads

♀ 35 lb
♂ 45 lb

Coaching cues:
In the hang squat clean, focus on getting the shoulder behind the barbell at full extension before pulling yourself into the squat.

Resources:
The Deadlift
The Hang Squat Clean
The Push Press
The Push Jerk

Rest Day

How Thoracic Mobility Impacts Your CrossFit Performance

Struggling with overhead lockouts, weak front squats, or inconsistent kipping? The problem might not be your shoulders or hips; it may be your thoracic spine. While many focus on shoulder mobility, this overlooked section of your upper back could be limiting your PRs and setting you up for chronic pain. Discover why addressing issues here might be the key to unlocking your overhead strength, gymnastics potential, and pain-free training.

Find a gym near you:
View the CrossFit map

Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 15 minutes of:
5 thrusters
10 toes-to-bars
15 burpees

♀ 115 lb
♂ 165 lb

Post rounds and reps to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a triplet with a heavier long-range-of-motion weightlifting movement. Yes, the thruster weight should be challenging, but you should be able to perform your reps unbroken in every round. You may have to rest following the burpees, but you should go unbroken when you pick the barbell up. Manage your pace on the toes-to-bars and burpees to minimize “extended” breaks and long gazes at the barbell.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell.

To reduce the complexity of the toes-to-bars, shorten the range of motion. Consider knees-to-chests or hanging knee raises. For the burpees, consider reducing the reps or performing up-downs.

In case of injury or limitation, perform dumbbell thrusters, push presses (squat limitation), or front squats (overhead limitation) in place of the thrusters. For the toes-to-bars, consider V-ups or sit-ups.

Intermediate option:
Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 15 minutes of:
5 thrusters
10 knees-to-chests
15 burpees

♀ 75 lb
♂ 115 lb

Beginner option:
Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 15 minutes of:
5 thrusters
10 hanging knee raises
10 burpees

♀ 35 lb
♂ 45 lb

Coaching cues:
Aim to keep a full grip on the barbell when holding it in the front rack — even that pesky pinky. This will give you the most ideal position to press from after you stand up out of the squat.

Resources:
The Thruster
The Kipping Toes-to-Bar
The Burpee
Hanging Knee Raises | Kipping

Elizabeth

21-15-9 reps for time of:
Cleans
Ring dips

♀ 95 lb
♂ 135 lb

Post time to comments.

Compare to 230623.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a classic CrossFit benchmark and is meant to be completed relatively quickly. The goal is to complete the work in 10 minutes or less. The cleans can be performed as either squat cleans or power cleans. Decide which technique you’ll use before you start, then stick with it. If you have completed this workout in the past, use your previous score to help you navigate today’s effort.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell.

To reduce the complexity of the ring dips, consider jumping ring dips or foot-assisted ring dips. For the cleans, perform hang power cleans.

In case of injury or limitation, perform single-dumbbell cleans. For the ring dips, consider push-ups or bench/box dips.

Intermediate option:
21-15-9 reps for time of:
Cleans
Jumping ring dips

♀ 65 lb
♂ 95 lb

Beginner option:
15-12-9 reps for time of:
Cleans
Foot-assisted ring dips

♀ 35 lb
♂ 45 lb

Coaching cues:
As you are moving up and down on the rings, keep the rings close to your body — almost as if you were trying to put the rings in your pockets.

Resources:
The Clean
The Power Clean
The Ring Dip
Ring Dip Scaling

Find a gym near you:
View the CrossFit map

Rest Day

Squat Mobility and Knee Pain: What Every CrossFit Athlete Needs to Know

Can't hit the squat standard in CrossFit without pain? You're not alone. For many CrossFit athletes, limited depth isn't about effort; it's about mobility. Discover the hidden connection between your ankles, hips, and knees that could be the difference between hitting PRs or staying stuck. Learn two simple tests that reveal your mobility profile and targeted fixes that will have you squatting deeper, stronger, and pain-free.

Find a gym near you:
View the CrossFit map

On a 3-minute clock, complete 5 rounds for max distance:
15/20-calorie row
15 box jumps
In the remaining time, perform a dumbbell farmers carry for max distance.

Rest 2 minutes between sets. Perform the farmers carry in 25-foot segments.

♀ 35-lb dumbbells, 20-inch box
♂ 50-lb dumbbells, 24-inch box

Post total distance to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout contains some interval grunt work. The goal is to get through the row and the box jumps quickly and give yourself as much time as possible for the farmers carry. Remember, your score is the total distance you carried the dumbbells at the end of 5 sets. Choose options that allow you to have at least 45 seconds to accumulate distance with the farmers carry. Hang on to those dumbbells.

Scaling:
Reduce the load of the dumbbells. Reduce the calories on the rower and the height of the box.

To reduce the complexity of the box jumps, perform step-ups. For the farmers carries, consider using one dumbbell.

In case of injury or limitation, perform the calories on any machine available. For the dumbbell farmers carries, consider hanging from a pull-up bar.

Intermediate option:
On a 3-minute clock, complete 5 rounds for max distance:
12/15-calorie row
15 box jumps
In the remaining time, perform a dumbbell farmers carry for max distance.

Rest 2 minutes between sets. Perform the farmers carry in 25-foot segments.

♀ 20-lb dumbbells, 20-inch box
♂ 35-lb dumbbells, 24-inch box

Beginner option:
On a 3-minute clock, complete 5 rounds for max distance:
7/10-calorie row
10 box step-ups
In the remaining time, perform a dumbbell farmers carry for max distance.

Rest 2 minutes between sets. Perform the farmers carry in 25-foot segments.

♀ 10-lb dumbbells, 20-inch box
♂ 15-lb dumbbells, 20-inch box

Coaching cues:
In the dumbbell farmers carry, pull your shoulders back and down. Imagine sticking your lats into your back pockets.

Resources:
Rowing Technique Tips
The Box Jump
The Dumbbell Farmers Carry
The Box Step-Up

Find a gym near you:
View the CrossFit map

Snatch 2-2-2-2-2 reps

Compare to 180904.

Post loads to comments

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a classic lifting day to follow yesterday's longer effort. Depending on how you feel, use today as an opportunity to work on technique or to lift something relatively heavy. The repetitions in each set do not have to be touch-and-go. You may regrip and take no more than 10 seconds to perform the second lift. The snatch in today’s effort can be performed as a power or squat variation. Newer athletes should focus on developing consistently sound mechanics before adding weight.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell.

To reduce the complexity of the movements, consider performing hang power or hang squat snatches.

In case of injury or limitation, perform dumbbell snatches. If there is an overhead limitation, perform cleans instead.

Intermediate option:
Same as Rx’d.

Beginner option:
Same as Rx’d.

Coaching cues:
If you find yourself jumping forward on your lifts, try getting your head and shoulders behind the barbell at the finish of the second pull.

Resources:
The Snatch
The Power Snatch

Find a gym near you:
View the CrossFit map

Murph

For time:
Run 1 mile
100 pull-ups
200 push-ups
300 air squats
Run 1 mile

Partition the pull-ups, push-ups, and squats as needed. If you’ve got a 14/20-lb vest or body armor, wear it.

Or

Hero workout of your choice

Review the list of Hero workouts and honor someone with an all-out effort.

Post your choice of workout and result to comments.

If you perform Murph, don’t forget to log your score in the Progress tab in the CrossFit app. You can also support the Murph Challenge by officially registering at themurphchallenge.com or by donating directly to the Lt. Michael P. Murphy Memorial Scholarship Foundation at murphfoundation.org.

Today’s workout was created in 2005 in memory of Navy Lt. Michael Murphy, 29, of Patchogue, New York, who was killed in Afghanistan on June 28, 2005. This workout was one of Murphy’s favorites, and he’d named it “Body Armor.” It is now referred to as “Murph” in honor of the focused warrior and great American who wanted nothing more in life than to serve this great country and the beautiful people who make it what it is.

Compare to 240527.

Stimulus and Strategy:
By design, most Hero workouts are meant to be extremely grueling, arduous, and mentally challenging. Many contain a very high volume of reps. Keep in mind that “challenging” is relative, and athletes should adjust workouts to align with their physical and psychological tolerances. If you are performing Murph, partition the pull-ups, push-ups, and squats as needed. Consider 20 sets of 5 pull-ups, 10 push-ups, and 15 air squats, or 10 rounds of 10 pull-ups, 20 push-ups, and 30 air squats. If you have completed Murph previously, consider performing the pull-ups, push-ups, and air squats unpartitioned. Beginner athletes should reduce the work to a level that is attainable yet challenging.

Scaling:
Reduce the repetitions of the pull-ups, push-ups, and air squats. Reduce the distance of each run.

To reduce the complexity of the pull-up, consider ring rows. For the push-ups, perform this movement from the knees or with your hands on a 30-inch box. For the air squats, perform this movement to a target that allows for a pain-free range of motion.

In case of injury or limitation, perform 1,600/2,000 meters on a rower (this should be a last resort) or 3,500/5,000 meters on an Echo bike.

Intermediate option:
For time:
Run 1 mile
50 pull-ups
100 push-ups
150 air squats
Run 1 mile

Partition the pull-ups, push-ups, and squats as needed. Head out for the second run no later than 25 minutes into your workout.

Or

Hero workout of your choice.

Review the list of Hero workouts and honor someone with an all-out effort.

Beginner option:
For time:
Run 800 meters

Then, 10 rounds of:
5 ring rows
10 push-ups with hands elevated on a box
15 air squats

Then, run 800 meters

Partition the pull-ups, push-ups, and squats as needed. Head out for the second run no later than 20 minutes into your workout.

Or

Hero workout of your choice.

Review the list of Hero workouts and honor someone with an all-out effort.

Coaching cues:
In the push-up, squeeze your thighs, glutes, and abdominals to move the body up and down as one unit.

Resources:
Running Workshop: Pose Alignment
The Kipping Pull-Up
The Push-Up
The Air Squat
The Ring Row.
Push-Up Tips

5 rounds for time of:
15 GHD back extensions
25 AbMat sit-ups
50 double-unders

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is all about the midline. Expect all three movements to offer their own challenge. The GHD back extensions focus on targeting your ability to isolate your spinal erectors and abdominals as you move your body through space. The AbMat sit-ups isolate the abdominals and hip flexors (depending on how you position your legs). The double-unders will challenge your ability to resist the urge to bend at the hips and disrupt a stable midline. Focus on quality of movement versus rushing and moving with poor form.

Scaling:
Reduce the reps of the back extensions, AbMat sit-ups, and double-unders.

To reduce the complexity of the GHD back extensions, perform GHD hip extensions or 30- to 45-second GHD Superman holds. For the double-unders, work on double-under attempts or single-unders for 1 minute.

In case of injury or limitation, perform a lightly loaded or unloaded good morning in place of the GHD back extensions. For the AbMat sit-ups, accumulate 30-second to 1-minute plank holds. For the double-unders, consider a 500/700-meter Echo bike or 200/250-meter row.

Intermediate option:
5 rounds for time of:
10 GHD back extensions
20 AbMat sit-ups
30 double-unders

Beginner option:
5 rounds for time of:
20-second GHD superman hold
10 AbMat sit-ups
30 single-unders

Coaching cues:
On the GHD back extensions, focus on starting and finishing the movement with your chin. At the start of the movement, the chin tucks toward the chest, then each vertebra follows after. To finish the movement, extend each vertebra, then bring the chin back to its neutral position.

Resources:
The GHD Back Extension
The AbMat Sit-Up
The Double-Under
The Single-Under

Find a gym near you:
View the CrossFit map

As many rounds and reps as possible in 14 minutes of:
7 hang power cleans
7 front squats

♀ 145 lb
♂ 205 lb

Post total rounds and reps to comments.

Compare to 240531.

Stimulus and Strategy:
In today’s workout, moving this moderately heavy barbell is going to get way more metabolic than you want it to. Use a load that allows you to complete the hang power cleans in 1-3 sets and the front squats in 1-2 sets throughout the entire workout. Breaks are expected, but the goal is to keep marching forward and maintain at least 1 round every 2 minutes. If you completed this workout previously, use that score to help you navigate today’s effort.

Scaling:
Reduce the load of the barbell.

To reduce the complexity of the hang power cleans and front squats, use a pair of dumbbells to complete both movements.

In case of injury or limitation, perform Russian kettlebell swings in place of the hang power cleans. For the front squats, perform goblet squats with a single kettlebell or dumbbell. If necessary, squat to an elevated target that allows for a pain-free range of motion.

Intermediate option:
As many rounds and reps as possible in 14 minutes of:
7 hang power cleans
7 front squats

♀ 105 lb
♂ 155 lb

Beginner option:
As many rounds and reps as possible in 14 minutes of:
7 hang power cleans
7 front squats

♀ 55 lb
♂ 75 lb

Coaching cues:
In the hang power clean, focus on getting the elbows around the barbell as quickly as possible. Think about driving your elbows through the barbell after you get as tall as possible.

Resources:
The Hang Power Clean
The Front Squat

Find a gym near you:
View the CrossFit map

For time:
30 toes-to-bars
20 lateral burpees over the dumbbell
10 alternating dumbbell snatches
24 toes-to-bars
16 lateral burpees over the dumbbell
8 alternating dumbbell snatches
18 toes-to-bars
12 lateral burpees over the dumbbell
6 alternating dumbbell snatches

♀ 50-lb dumbbell
♂ 75-lb dumbbell

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout has three movements organized in a descending rep scheme. Aim to move through as quickly as possible while minimizing your breaks. The loading of the dumbbell should be moderate to heavy. This may require you to reset and switch hands with the dumbbell on the floor. Following the dumbbell snatches, pay attention to your grip on the toes-to-bars. If you break, count to five, then jump back up on the bar.

Scaling:
Reduce the load of the dumbbell. Reduce the reps of the toes-to-bars and burpees.

To reduce the complexity of the toes-to-bars, reduce the range of motion. Consider performing knees-to-chests or hanging knee raises. For the dumbbell snatches, perform them from the hang position.

In case of injury or limitation, perform V-ups or AbMat sit-ups in place of the toes-to-bars. For the burpees, perform up-downs. For the dumbbell snatches, perform Russian kettlebell swings.

Intermediate option:
For time:
30 knees-to-chests
20 lateral burpees over the dumbbell
10 alternating dumbbell snatches
24 knees-to-chests
16 lateral burpees over the dumbbell
8 alternating dumbbell snatches
18 knees-to-chests
12 lateral burpees over the dumbbell
6 alternating dumbbell snatches

♀ 35-lb dumbbell
♂ 50-lb dumbbell

Beginner option:
For time:
20 hanging knee raises
15 lateral burpees over the dumbbell
10 alternating dumbbell hang snatches
16 hanging knee raises
12 lateral burpees over the dumbbell
8 alternating dumbbell hang snatches
12 hanging knee raises
9 lateral burpees over the dumbbell
6 alternating dumbbell hang snatches

♀ 10-lb dumbbell
♂ 15-lb dumbbell

Coaching cues:
With the heavier dumbbell snatch in today’s workout, focus on keeping the working arm straight through the middle of the movement. Then, as the hips extend, pull the elbow high and outside, and push the dumbbell to the sky.

Resources:
The Kipping Toes-to-Bar
The Dumbbell Power Snatch
Hanging Knee Raises
The Dumbbell Hang Power Snatch

Find a gym near you:
View the CrossFit map

4 rounds for time of:
50 air squats
15 shoulder-to-overheads

♀ 105-lb barbell
♂ 155-lb barbell

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s couplet is sneaky. Never underestimate the air squat. Expect the compounding effect of the squats to make the shoulder-to-overheads more challenging. You may perform the first round of shoulder-to-overheads as a push press, then switch to a push jerk in the second round. Push the pace on the air squats, but not at the expense of good technique or your ability to pick up the barbell. Have fun today and don’t let the “little ol’ air squat” get the best of you.

Scaling:
Reduce the reps of the air squats. Reduce the volume and load of the barbell.

To reduce the complexity of the shoulder-to-overheads, perform push presses or shoulder presses. If necessary, using dumbbells for this movement can also reduce the complexity.

In case of injury or limitation, perform the squats to an elevated target that allows for pain-free range of motion. You may also consider 250 meters on a rower or 700 meters on the Echo bike. For the shoulder-to-overheads, use a single dumbbell to perform the movement and alternate arms as you are able.

Intermediate option:
4 rounds for time of:
50 air squats
15 shoulder-to-overheads

♀75-lb barbell
♂ 115-lb barbell

Beginner option:
4 rounds for time of
20 air squats
10 shoulder-to-overheads

♀ 35-lb barbell
♂ 45-lb barbell

Coaching cues:
In today’s air squats, not every rep is going to be perfect. However, you should always strive to maintain the five key points of performance: heels down, neutral spine maintained, knees track in line with the toes, the hip descends back and down, and the hip crease gets below the top of the knee at the bottom.

Resources:
The Air Squat
The Push Press
The Push Jerk

Find a gym near you:
View the CrossFit map

On a 5-minute clock, complete:
200-meter run
Then, 2 rounds of:
3 bar muscle-ups
6 deadlifts
9 box jumps

Rest with the remaining time in the interval.

On a 7-minute clock, complete:
400-meter run
Then, 3 rounds of:
3 bar muscle-ups
6 deadlifts
9 box jumps

Rest with the remaining time in the interval.

On a 9-minute clock, complete:
800-meter run
Then, 4 rounds of:
3 bar muscle-ups
6 deadlifts
9 box jumps

Rest with the remaining time in the interval.

♀ 155-lb barbell and a 24-inch box
♂ 225-lb barbell and a 30-inch box

Post remaining time or remaining reps for each round to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a challenge, and making the movements appropriate to your skill level is key to getting the most out of this effort. The loading of the barbell should be moderate and allow you to perform the reps unbroken in every set. When you are thinking about scaling options, consider movements that allow you to complete each round of 3/6/9 in about 1 minute or less. Expect the box jumps to be the biggest speed bump in the equation. With this in mind, push the pace on each run to give yourself as much time as possible to complete the rounds in each interval. Expect the first interval to leave you with the most rest and the last interval to be the most challenging. It’s possible you won’t finish all 4 rounds of the final interval.

To calculate your score, keep track of your rest at the end of each interval. Then, add the three times together into one time. For example, if I have 1 minute of rest at the end of all three intervals, then my score is 3 minutes.

Scaling:
Reduce the distance of each run. Reduce the volume of the bar muscle-ups and box jumps. Reduce the load of the barbell.

To reduce the complexity of the bar muscle-ups, perform a challenging pulling exercise such as jumping bar muscle-ups, chest-to-bar pull-ups, chin-over-bar pull-ups, or ring rows. For the box jumps, reduce the height of the box or perform step-ups.

In case of injury or limitation, perform a 500/700-meter Echo bike or 200/250-meter row in place of the 200-meter run. For the 400-meter run, perform a 900/1,250-meter Echo bike or 400/500-meter row. For the 800-meter run, perform a 1,750/2,500-meter Echo bike or 800/1,000-meter row. For the bar muscle-ups, consider a banded PVC pull-down. For the deadlifts, consider sumo deadlifts with a kettlebell or unloaded good mornings.

Intermediate option:
On a 5-minute clock, complete:
200-meter run
Then, 2 rounds of:
1 bar muscle-up
6 deadlifts
9 box jumps

Rest with the remaining time in the interval.

On a 7-minute clock, complete:
400-meter run
Then, 3 rounds of:
1 bar muscle-up
6 deadlifts
9 box jumps

Rest with the remaining time in the interval.

On a 9-minute clock, complete:
800-meter run
Then, 4 rounds of:
1 bar muscle-up
6 deadlifts
9 box jumps

Rest with the remaining time in the interval.

♀ 105-lb barbell and a 20-inch box
♂ 155-lb barbell and a 24-inch box

Beginner option:
On a 5-minute clock, complete:
200-meter run
Then, 2 rounds of:
2 ring rows
4 deadlifts
6 box step-ups

Rest with the remaining time in the interval.

On a 7-minute clock, complete:
400-meter run
Then, 3 rounds of:
2 ring rows
4 deadlifts
6 box step-ups

Rest with the remaining time in the interval.

On a 9-minute clock, complete:
400-meter run
Then, 4 rounds of:
2 ring rows
4 deadlifts
6 box step-ups

Rest with the remaining time in the interval.

♀ 55-lb barbell and a 12-inch box
♂ 75-lb barbell and a 20-inch box

Coaching cues:
In the descent of the deadlift, pull the bar in close to the body as you press the hips back. Imagine trying to “break” the barbell across your thighs.

Resources:
Running | Position Drill
The Kipping Bar Muscle-Up
The Deadlift
The Box Jump
Bar Muscle-Up Tips | Climbing Pull-Up
Jumping Bar Muscle-Up
The Box Step-Up

Find a gym near you:
View the CrossFit map

21-18-15-12-9-6-3 reps for time of:
Bench presses
Calories on the Echo bike

♀ 125-lb barbell
♂ 185-lb barbell

Post times to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a weightlifting and monostructural couplet. Use caution when pushing the pace on the bike. That strategy may make the bench presses more difficult than necessary. Instead, adjust your pace to allow you to maintain bigger chunks of reps on the bench. The loading of the barbell should be moderate to heavy and allow you to maintain consistent sets of 5-7 reps. Avoid pushing to failure on the bench presses unless you have a spotter. If you do not have a spotter, take extra time to rest between sets and only perform reps you know you can complete.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading and volume of the barbell. Reduce the calories on the bike.

To reduce the complexity of the bench presses, perform dumbbell bench presses or dumbbell floor presses.

In case of injury or limitation, perform the calories on any machine available. For the bench presses, perform single-arm dumbbell bench presses or push-ups.

Intermediate option:
21-18-15-12-9-6-3 reps for time of:
Bench presses
Calories on the Echo bike

♀ 95-lb barbell
♂ 135-lb barbell

Beginner option:
15-12-9-6-3 reps for time of:
Dumbbell bench presses
Calories on the Echo bike

♀ 15-lb dumbbells
♂ 20-lb dumbbells

Coaching cues:
To set your upper back into position, think about pulling your lats down into your back pockets and turning your arms so the bony part of your elbows are facing behind you.

Resources:
The Bench Press
Rogue Echo Bike
Dumbbell Bench Press

Find a gym near you:
View the CrossFit map

Complete as many rounds as possible in 20 minutes of:
30-second handstand hold
30-second squat hold
30-second L-sit hold
30-second chin-over-bar hold

Post rounds completed to comments.

Compare to 250204.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a unique effort. It’s hard to measure or quantify the work being accomplished when we perform a static hold, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t challenging or productive. Static holds challenge the stamina of our muscles and our drive to mentally overcome negative thoughts. Most athletes can maintain the structure of this workout. Choose static hold modifications that allow you to hold for 20-30 seconds at a time. Rest as needed between movements and sets.

Scaling:
Reduce the duration of the workout, or the duration of each hold.

To reduce the complexity of the handstand hold, consider holding a pike position with your feet on a box or the floor. For the L-sit hold, bending your knees will make the movement easier. For the chin-over-bar hold, consider using a band or putting your feet on a box.

In case of injury or limitation, hold one or two dumbbells overhead in place of the handstand hold. For the L-sit hold, perform a seated leg lift with one or both legs. For the chin-over-bar hold, use a pair of rings like you would to perform ring rows; pull the rings to your chest and hold at your chest.

Intermediate option:
Complete as many rounds as possible in 20 minutes of:
30-second pike hold with feet on a box
30-second squat hold
30-second L-sit hold with knees bent
30-second chin-over-bar hold

Beginner option:
Complete as many rounds as possible in 20 minutes of:
30-second plank hold
30-second squat hold
30-second hollow body hold
30-second dead hang hold

Coaching cues:
In the squat hold, challenge yourself to hold an active position. This means finding a bottom position where your back is neutral, knees are in line with your toes, weight is balanced in your feet, and your hip crease is below your knees.

Resources:
The Handstand
The L-Sit

Find a gym near you:
View the CrossFit map

Every 5 minutes for 5 rounds:
5 power snatches
400/500-meter row

Rest with the remaining time in the interval.

Post loads and total round times.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a bit of a choose your own adventure. The snatch loading is totally up to you. That being said, the workout is designed to have some rest between each interval, so choose a weight that allows you to rest. You can go heavy and practice singles or cycling a heavier barbell, or you can go light and focus on technique or cycling a lighter weight. When you get to the rower, push the pace. If you are feeling “beat up” from yesterday’s workout, today can be more of a recovery/technique day.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell. Reduce the distance of the row.

To reduce the complexity of the snatch, consider a hang power snatch.

In case of injury or limitation, consider a 900/1,250-meter Echo bike or a 400-meter run. For the snatch, consider a dumbbell snatch or power clean if there is an overhead limitation.

Intermediate option:
Same as Rx’d.

Beginner option:
Every 5:00 for 5 rounds:
5 power snatches
200/250-meter row

Rest with the remaining time in the interval.

Coaching cues:
During the first and second pulls of the snatch, focus on keeping the barbell close to your body as you pull your knees back and lift your shoulders at the same time. When you reach the mid-thigh position, your shoulders should be over the barbell with your arms long.

Resources:
The Power Snatch
Rowing

Find a gym near you:
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Cindy

Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 20 minutes of:
5 pull-ups
10 push-ups
15 air squats

Post rounds completed to comments.

Compare to 220927.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a classic benchmark, and with Murph right around the corner, what better way to prepare than to test Cindy. Look back to your previous attempt to help you navigate today’s effort. For most, push-ups become the crux of this workout. If this is you, manage your reps by taking breaks early and before you need to.

Scaling:
Reduce the volume of one or more movements to accommodate a limitation. Reduce the total time of the workout. This will limit the amount of volume accumulated.

To reduce the complexity of the pull-ups, consider reducing the total number of reps per round, or substituting with jumping pull-ups or ring rows. For the push-ups, consider performing reps from the knees or placing the hands on a 30-inch box.

In case of injury or limitation, consider performing single-arm ring rows or dumbbell bent-over rows for the pull-ups. For the push-ups, consider dumbbell floor presses. For the air squats, consider squatting to a target that allows for pain-free range of motion.

Intermediate option:
Same as Rx’d.

Beginner option:
Every 2 minutes for 10 rounds:
3 ring rows
6 hand-elevated push-ups
9 air squats

Coaching cues:
In the push-up, squeeze your stomach, thighs, and glutes throughout the movement. This is to ensure the entire body travels up and down as a rigid unit.

Resources:
The Kipping Pull-Up
The Push-Up
The Air Squat

Find a gym near you:
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For time:
Run 5,000 meters

Compare to 241210.

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
If executed properly, this workout challenges the boundaries of human performance and requires no equipment. It's a fantastic test of stamina, endurance, and mental fortitude. Experienced athletes should try for a PR on this benchmark effort. Look back at your previous time to help determine an appropriate pace. Newer athletes should reduce the distance to complete the run in no more than 20 minutes.

Scaling:
Reduce the distance of the run.
In case of injury or limitation, consider 11,200/16,000 meters on the Echo bike or 4,000/5,000 meters on the rower or SkiErg.

Intermediate option:
Same as Rx’d.

Beginner option:
On a 20-minute clock:
Run for distance

Coaching cues:
To avoid inefficient movement patterns while you run, imagine you’re running on the crossties of a railroad track, keeping your feet right under your body and landing on the balls of your feet.

Resources:
Running | Falling Forward
Running | Position Drill

Find a gym near you:
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10-8-6-4-2 reps for time of:
Cleans
Chest-to-wall strict handstand push-ups

♀ 155-lb barbell
♂ 225-lb barbell

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a gymnastics and weightlifting couplet. The cleans are meant to be heavy, and the gymnastics movement is meant to be outside your comfort zone. These may be performed as power or squat cleans. You’ll likely perform singles on the cleans. If this is your first time seeing this handstand push-up variation, but you have strict handstand push-ups, use today to slow down, try something new and learn a new technique while being sure not to push past failure. If you do not have strict handstand push-ups, use some of the scaling options below.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell. Reduce the volume of the chest-to-wall strict handstand push-ups.

To reduce the complexity of the chest-to-wall strict handstand push-ups, consider performing deficit or regular strict handstand push-ups. If you are unable to perform strict handstand push-ups, consider piked push-ups or seated dumbbell shoulder presses. For the cleans, consider performing hang cleans.

In case of injury or limitation, perform dumbbell cleans in place of barbell cleans. For the wall-facing strict handstand push-ups, perform seated dumbbell shoulder presses.

Intermediate option:
10-8-6-4-2 reps for time of:
Cleans
Strict handstand push-ups

♀ 115-lb barbell
♂ 165-lb barbell

Beginner option:
10-8-6-4-2 reps for time of:
Cleans
Pike push-ups

♀ 35-lb barbell
♂ 45-lb barbell

Coaching cues:
During the chest-to-wall strict handstand push-ups, it is especially important to remember to keep your midline tight and your chin neutral. This will maximize your ability to stay on the wall.

Resources:
The Power Clean
The Clean
The Chest-to-Wall Handstand Push-Up
Strict Handstand Push-Up Faults

Find a gym near you:
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Fight Gone Bad

3 rounds for max reps of:
1 minute of wall-ball shots
1 minute of sumo deadlift high pulls
1 minute of box jumps
1 minute of push presses
1 minute of rowing calories
Rest 1 minute

♀ 14-lb medicine ball to 9 feet, 55-lb barbell, 20-inch box
♂ 20-lb medicine ball to 10 feet, 75-lb barbell, 20-inch box

Post total reps to comments and log your score in the CrossFit app (CrossFit Benchmarks are located in the "Progress" tab).

Compare to 240412

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a classic CrossFit benchmark. Look back to your previous score to help you navigate today’s effort. Push to keep moving for as much of each minute as possible. Capitalize on movements you excel at and pace yourself on your weaker movements. If you have completed this workout before, don’t pace it. Give the first round a run for its money, and then hang on for the ride.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell and medicine ball.

Reduce the complexity of the wall-ball shots by lowering the height of the target. For the sumo deadlift high pulls, perform the movement with a kettlebell or dumbbell. For the box jumps, reduce the height of the box. For push presses, perform the movement with dumbbells.

In case of injury or limitation, use any machine available to perform calories. For the wall-ball shots, perform medicine-ball squats (overhead limitation). For the sumo deadlift high pulls, perform kettlebell or dumbbell sumo deadlifts or Russian kettlebell swings. For the box jumps, perform step-ups. For the push presses, perform single-arm dumbbell push presses or shoulder presses.

Intermediate option:
Same as Rx’d.

Beginner option:
3 rounds for max reps of:
1 minute of wall-ball shots
1 minute of sumo deadlift high pulls
1 minute of box jumps
1 minute of push presses
1 minute of rowing calories
Rest 1 minute

♀ 6-lb medicine ball to 9 feet, 35-lb barbell, 12-inch box
♂ 10-lb medicine ball to 10 feet, 45-lb barbell, 12-inch box

Coaching cues:
From the top of the sumo deadlift high pull, focus on returning the hands to the hips before hinging at the hips to return the barbell to the floor.

Resources:
The Wall-Ball Shot
The Sumo Deadlift High Pull
The Box Jump
The Push Press
Rowing Technique Tips

Find a gym near you:
View the CrossFit map

3 rounds for time of:
12 dumbbell squat cleans
24 toes-to-bars
400-meter run

♀ 35-lb dumbbells
♂ 50-lb dumbbells

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a 3-round triplet reminiscent of the benchmark workout Helen. Aim to hang on to the dumbbells and go unbroken for as many sets as possible. Unlike Helen, the run is last because it will force you to push the pace on the final round.

Scaling:
Reduce the load of the dumbbells. Reduce the distance of the run.

To reduce the complexity of the squat cleans, perform hang dumbbell squat cleans. For the toes-to-bars, reduce the range of motion by bringing the knees up to the armpits or the chest.

In case of injury or limitation, for the 400-meter run, perform 900/1,250 meters on the Echo bike or 400/500 meters on the rower. For the dumbbell squat cleans, consider single-dumbbell squat cleans, power cleans, or goblet squats. For the toes-to-bars, perform V-ups or sit-ups.

Intermediate option:
3 rounds for time of:
12 dumbbell squat cleans
24 toes-to-bars
400-meter run

♀ 20-lb dumbbells
♂ 35-lb dumbbells

Beginner option:
3 rounds for time of:
12 dumbbell squat cleans
12 hanging knee raises
200-meter run

♀ 10-lb dumbbells
♂ 15-lb dumbbells

Coaching cues:
To increase the cycle time of the dumbbell squat cleans, try keeping your feet in a position where you can both pull off the floor and squat. This will keep you from having to adjust your feet on every rep.

Resources:
The Dumbbell Clean
The Kipping Toes-to-Bar
From the Archives: Running Technique
Hanging Knee Raises

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