Friday 250725

Complete as many reps as possible in 10 minutes of:
1-minute plank hold
25 box jump-overs
1-minute plank hold
25 box jump-overs
1-minute plank hold
25 box jump-overs
1-minute plank hold
Max back squats in the remaining time

♀ 125-lb barbell and 20-inch box
♂ 185-lb barbell and 24-inch box

Post total back squat reps to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
In today’s workout, expect the plank holds and box jumps to have a significant effect on the back squats at the end of the workout. The plank hold will challenge your midline, while the box jumps will get the legs nice and tired. Perform the plank holds on the forearms or the hands (your choice). Choose options for the plank holds and box jumps that allow you to get to the back squats with at least 2 minutes to perform squats. Then, once you have the barbell on your back, challenge yourself not to put the bar down until time expires.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell. Reduce the height of the box jump-overs. Reduce the duration of the plank holds.

To reduce the complexity of the plank holds, perform from the knees. For the box jump-overs, perform box step-up overs. For the back squats, consider dumbbell or kettlebell goblet squats.

In case of an injury or limitation, perform plank holds with your hands on a 24- or 30-inch box. For the back squats, perform air squats or lunges.

Intermediate option:
Complete as many reps as possible in 10 minutes of:
1-minute plank hold
25 box jump-overs
1-minute plank hold
25 box jump-overs
1-minute plank hold
25 box jump-overs
1-minute plank hold
Max back squats in the remaining time

95-lb barbell and 20-inch box
135-lb barbell and 24-inch box

Beginner option:
Complete as many reps as possible in 10 minutes of:
30-second plank hold
20 box step-overs
30-second plank hold
20 box step-overs
30-second plank hold
20 box step-overs
30-second plank hold
Max back squats in the remaining time

35-lb barbell and 12-inch box
45-lb barbell and 20-inch box

Coaching cues:
When holding the plank, squeeze your glutes and focus on bringing your ribs to your hips. This will help you maintain a rigid position and keep the hips and shoulders in line.

Resources:
Plank Hold
Box Jump-Over Variations
The Back Squat
Plank Hold Variations
Box Step-Over

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Monday 250714

50-40-30-20-10 reps for time of:
AbMat sit-ups
Double-unders
Walking lunge steps
Double-unders

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a spin-off of the classic benchmark Annie. Be prepared for fatigued hip flexors. This may make jumping and consistent sets of double-unders more challenging. That said, consider butterflying your legs on the sit-ups to negate the hip flexors as much as possible with that movement. Aim to complete this workout in 15 minutes or less.

Scaling:
Reduce the reps of each movement. Consider 25-20-25-10-5 as a possible alternative rep scheme.

To reduce the complexity of the double-unders, consider performing 30 seconds of attempts for each set of double-unders. You might also consider performing single-unders.

In case of an injury or limitation, consider performing plank holds in place of the sit-ups. Perform each hold for the same number of seconds as there are reps in each set. For the double-unders, consider performing 10-8-6-4-2 calories on any machine available. For the walking-lunge steps, consider low box step-ups or air squats to a target.

Intermediate option:
30-25-20-15-10 reps for time of:
AbMat sit-ups
Double-unders
Walking lunge steps
Double-unders

Beginner option:
20-15-10-5 reps for time of:
AbMat sit-ups
Single-unders
Walking lunge steps
Single-unders

Coaching cues:
During the double-unders, focus on keeping your elbows and your hands close to your sides to keep the rope long and avoid tripping up.

Resources:
The AbMat Sit-Up
The Double-Under
The Walking Lunge
The Single-Under

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Tuesday 250701

For time:
21 GHD sit-ups
7 rope climbs to 15 feet
21 GHD sit-ups
21-meter double-kettlebell front-rack walking lunge
15 GHD sit-ups
5 rope climbs to 15 feet
15 GHD sit-ups
15-meter double-kettlebell front-rack walking lunge
9 GHD sit-ups
3 rope climbs to 15 feet
9 GHD sit-ups
9-meter double-kettlebell front-rack walking lunge

♀ 35-lb kettlebells
♂ 53-lb kettlebells

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Expect this conditioning workout to challenge the trunk and legs, as well as the skill of the rope climb. The GHD sit-up volume is reasonable, but expect this movement to increase the difficulty of the knee raise component of the rope climbs, as well as the core demands of the kettlebell front-rack walking lunges. The load of the kettlebells is intended to be moderate, where the initial round can be completed unbroken or with one break.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the kettlebells. Reduce the reps of the GHD sit-ups and rope climbs.

To reduce the complexity of the GHD sit-ups, reduce the range of motion. For the rope climbs, reduce the height of the climb. For the kettlebell front-rack lunges, perform the lunges with a single kettlebell or hold the two kettlebells in the farmers carry position.

In case of injury or limitation, perform sit-ups or V-ups in place of the GHD sit-ups. For the rope climbs, perform pull-to-stands. For the kettlebell front-rack lunges, eliminate the loading or consider step-ups to a low box.

Intermediate option:
For time:
15 GHD sit-ups
7 rope climbs to 12 feet
15 GHD sit-ups
15-meter double-kettlebell front-rack walking lunge
12 GHD sit-ups
5 rope climbs to 12 feet
12 GHD sit-ups
12-meter double-kettlebell front-rack walking lunge
9 GHD sit-ups
3 rope climbs to 12 feet
9 GHD sit-ups
9-meter double-kettlebell front-rack walking lunge

26-lb kettlebells
36-lb kettlebells

Beginner option:
For time:
15 AbMat sit-ups
5 pull-to-stands
15 AbMat sit-ups
15-meter walking lunge
12 AbMat sit-ups
4 pull-to-stands
12 AbMat sit-ups
12-meter walking lunge
9 AbMat sit-ups
3 pull-to-stands
9 AbMat sit-ups
9-meter walking lunge

Coaching cues:
Treat the rope climb as a stand or squat after securing the wrap instead of pulling with the arms. In the warm-up, practice establishing a secure foot hook before standing up and reaching for the next pull. This will reduce the risk of unnecessary foot sliding as you are climbing.

Resources:
The GHD Sit-Up
The Rope Climb (Basket)
The Rope Climb (Wrapping)
The AbMat Sit-Up
The Pull-to-Stand | Rope Climb Scaling

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Tuesday 250624

Back squat

2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2

Post loads to comments.

Compare to 250331.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today is a heavy day. Keep in mind, heavy is relative to each athlete's capacity and experience. Look back at your previous attempt to help navigate today’s workout. As long as you are working to your limits, you will benefit from this effort. Experienced athletes should build to a heavy set of 2 and plan to go as heavy as possible across all sets. Newer athletes should start light, focus on mechanics, and slowly add weight as they are comfortable.

Scaling:
To adjust the complexity of the lift, consider performing goblet squats with a dumbbell or kettlebell.

In case of an injury or limitation, consider squatting with a single dumbbell or kettlebell. You can also lunge with a load or perform an unloaded air squat.

Intermediate option:
Same as Rx’d.

Beginner option:
Same as Rx’d.

Coaching cues:
Focus on driving your chest up and back into the bar on the lifting phase. This will help to keep your torso upright and reduce issues of the hips raising too quickly.

Resources:
The Back Squat

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Thursday 250619

Rest Day

Burst vs. Sustainable Power: Why CrossFit Trains Both Types of Strength

Can you jump higher than you can sustain a long met-con? If you're crushing your max clean and jerk but dying in Helen, you're experiencing the fascinating divide between burst power and sustainable power — two completely different athletic qualities that require different training approaches. Most people think power is just power, but the truth is far more nuanced. Understanding why your 40-inch vertical jump means nothing if you can't complete Fight Gone Bad will revolutionize how you think about CrossFit programming and why we need both crushing heavy days and lung-burning met-cons to build true, real-world fitness.

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Wednesday 250604

For total reps:
Tabata double-unders

Then, complete as many reps as possible in 4 minutes of:
8 alternating dumbbell hang snatches
8 alternating single-leg squats

Then, Tabata double-unders

Tabata is 20 seconds of work and 10 seconds of rest for 8 sets.

♀ 35-lb dumbbell
♂ 50-lb dumbbell

Post reps to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is essentially three 4-minute efforts. Two of these efforts are Tabata double-unders and the couplet is a 4-minute AMRAP (as many reps as possible). Your score today is total reps. The loading of the dumbbell should be relatively light and allow you to complete your reps unbroken. Choose an option for the single-leg squats that allows you to keep moving.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the dumbbell.

To reduce the complexity of the double-unders, perform single-unders. For the single-leg squats, consider performing single-leg squats to a target or single-leg squats with the non-squatting leg wrapped around the heel of the squatting leg.

In case of injury or limitation, perform calories on any available machine in place of the double-unders. For the dumbbell hang snatches, perform dumbbell hang cleans (overhead limitation). For the single-leg squats, consider reverse lunges or air squats.

Intermediate option:
For total reps:
Tabata double-unders

Then, complete as many reps as possible in 4 minutes of:
8 alternating dumbbell hang snatches
8 alternating single-leg squats to a target

Then, Tabata double-unders

Tabata is 20 seconds of work and 10 seconds of rest for 8 sets.

20-lb dumbbell
35-lb dumbbell

Beginner option:
For total reps:
Tabata single-unders

Then, complete as many reps as possible in 4 minutes of:
8 alternating dumbbell hang snatches
8 alternating reverse lunges

Then, Tabata single-unders

10-lb dumbbell
15-lb dumbbell

Coaching cues:
To maintain balance in the single-leg squat, focus on keeping your chest over the thigh of the squatting leg and leaning slightly toward the leg you are squatting on.

Resources:
The Double-Under
The Dumbbell Hang Snatch
The Single-Leg Squat
The Single-Under
Reverse Lunge
Single-Leg Squat Scaling

Wednesday 250514

Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 10 minutes of:
25-foot dumbbell front-rack walking lunge
1 rope climb to 15 feet
25 double-unders

♀ 35-lb dumbbells
♂ 50-lb dumbbells

Post rounds and reps to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
In today’s triplet, push the pace because before you know it, the workout will be over. Use a pair of dumbbells that allows you to stay quick and unbroken. The fatigue in your grip and legs from the lunges will try to slow you down. Take breaks where you need to, but try not to get too comfortable hook-gripping your shorts.

Scaling:
Reduce the load of the dumbbells.

To reduce the complexity of the rope climbs, consider reducing the height of the climb or performing pull-to-stands. For the double-unders, spend no more than 30 seconds per round performing attempts or perform single-unders.

In case of injury or limitation, perform reverse lunges or a box step-up. For the rope climb, perform 3 strict pull-ups or 3 ring rows. For the double-unders, substitute with 5-8 calories on a machine of your choice.

Intermediate option:
Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 10 minutes of:
25-foot dumbbell front-rack walking lunge
1 rope climb to 12 feet
25 double-unders

20-lb dumbbells
35-lb dumbbells

Beginner option:
Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 10 minutes of:
25-foot walking lunge
2 pull-to-stands
25 single-unders

Coaching cues:
On the rope climb, practice establishing a secure foot hook before standing up and reaching for the next pull. This will reduce the risk of unnecessary foot sliding as you are climbing.

Resources:
The Dumbbell Front-Rack Lunge
The Rope Climb (Wrapping)
The Rope Climb (Basket)
The Double-Under
The Walking Lunge
Pull-to-Stand | Rope Climb Scaling
The Single-Under

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Friday 250425

Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 20 minutes of:
15 chest-to-bar pull-ups
50-foot dumbbell overhead walk
30 AbMat sit-ups
100-foot dumbbell front-rack carry
45 box step-ups
150-foot dumbbell farmers carry

♀ 35-lb dumbbells, 20-inch box
♂ 50-lb dumbbells, 24-inch box

Post times to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a longer effort. Expect this to be more of a grind rather than a sprint through each round. Most athletes should aim to complete around three to four rounds. Choose a load for the dumbbells that allows you to maintain unbroken overhead walks, front-rack carries, and farmers carries.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the dumbbells, the distance of the carries, and the volume of AbMat sit-ups and box step-ups.

To reduce the complexity of the chest-to-bar pull-ups, perform a chin-over-bar pull-up, a jumping chest-to-bar pull-up, or a ring row. As for the box step-ups, reduce the height of the box or perform alternating lunges.

In case of injury or limitation, perform single-arm ring rows in place of the chest-to-bar pull-ups. For the AbMat sit-ups, perform plank holds for 30 seconds to 1 minute. If there is an overhead limitation, perform a second front-rack carry or farmers carry.

Intermediate option:
Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 20 minutes of:
15 chin-over-bar pull-ups
50-foot dumbbell overhead walk
30 AbMat sit-ups
100-foot dumbbell front-rack carry
45 box step-ups
150-foot dumbbell farmers carry

20-lb dumbbells, 20-inch box
35-lb dumbbells, 24-inch box

Beginner option:
Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 20 minutes of:
15 ring rows
50-foot dumbbell overhead walk
15 AbMat sit-ups
100-foot dumbbell front-rack carry
15 box step-ups
150-foot dumbbell farmers carry

10-lb dumbbells, 12-inch box
15-lb dumbbells, 20-inch box

Coaching cues:
During the farmers carry, focus on pulling your shoulders back and down — sticking your lats in your back pocket — as you are walking with your dumbbells.

Resources:
The Chest-to-Bar Pull-Up
The AbMat Sit-Up
The Box Step-Up
The Dumbbell Farmers Carry

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Monday 250414

5 rounds for time of:
350-meter run
50-meter walking lunge

Compare to 150402.

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is simple and effective. All you need is a 400-meter track or running route. Push the pace on the run early because it's only a matter of time before your legs begin to feel like they are filled with concrete. As you are performing the lunges, focus on gently touching the back knee to the ground to protect your knees.

Scaling:
Reduce the distance of the run and the walking lunges.

To reduce the complexity of the lunge, consider a box step-up or reverse lunge.

In case of injury or limitation, for the 350-meter run, perform 800/1,110 meters on the Echo bike or 350/450 meters on the rower.

Intermediate option:
Same as Rx’d.

Beginner option:
5 rounds for time of:
175-meter run
25-meter walking lunge

Coaching cues:
On the walking lunges, focus on driving through your front heel and the ball of the back foot as you step into the next rep.

Resources:
Running | Line Drills
The Walking Lunge

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Monday 250407

Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 12 minutes of:
5 pull-ups
10 knees-to-elbows
15 goblet squats

♀ 35-lb kettlebell
♂ 53-lb kettlebell

Compare to 250111.

Post total reps to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a repeat from January. This effort has a rep scheme like you would find in the benchmark Cindy. However, in this effort, you don’t have the upper-body pressing movement. Instead, we have a triplet that focuses on the midline and lower-body stamina. Choose options that allow you to perform a single round in 2 minutes or less.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the kettlebell to maintain unbroken goblet squats.

Reduce the complexity of the pull-ups by performing jumping pull-ups or ring rows. For the knees-to-elbows, perform knees-to-chests, hanging knee raises, or V-ups. First, look to reduce the load of the kettlebell, but if necessary, perform an air squat.

In case of injury or limitation, perform ring rows or single-arm ring rows. For the knees-to-elbows, perform V-ups, sit-ups, or plank holds. For the goblet squats, consider air squats or lunges.

Intermediate option:
Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 12 minutes of:
5 pull-ups
10 knees-to-chests
15 goblet squats

26-lb kettlebell
35-lb kettlebell

Beginner option:
Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 12 minutes of:
5 ring rows
10 hanging knee raises
15 air squats

Coaching cues:
When performing a gymnastics-style kipping pull-up, focus on pushing away from the bar and keeping your feet under your body. This will send you perfectly into the forward position of your next swing.

Resources:
The Kipping Pull-Up
Knees-to-Elbows Efficiency Tips
The Goblet Squat

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Monday 250331

Back squat 2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2 reps

Post loads to comments.

Compare to 221017.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today is a heavy day. Keep in mind, heavy is relative to each athlete's capacity and experience. As long as you are working to your limits, you will benefit from today’s effort. Experienced athletes should build to a heavy set of 2 and plan to go as heavy as possible across all sets. Newer athletes should start light, focus on mechanics, and slowly add weight as they are comfortable.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell to maintain safety and the integrity of the lift.

To adjust the complexity of the lift, consider performing a goblet squat with a dumbbell or kettlebell.

In case of an injury or limitation, consider squatting with a single dumbbell or kettlebell. You can also lunge with a load or perform an unloaded air squat.

Intermediate option:
Same as Rx’d.

Beginner option:
Same as Rx’d.

Coaching cues:
As you stand up out of the bottom of the squat, focus on the shoulders and hips rising together while driving through your heels to stand.

Resources:
The Back Squat
Heavy Days

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Tuesday 250318

4 rounds for time of:
400-meter run
50 air squats

Compare to 231222.

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Even though it doesn’t have a name, today’s workout is a benchmark. Those of you who have completed it in the past know its potency. As a frame of reference, choose options that allow you to keep the run efforts to 2:15 or less and the air squats to 1:30 or less. Push the pace on the run and try not to stop on the air squats. Move at a steady pace on the air squats, and remember to breathe. Expect lactic acid to build up on the squats, but once you get out on the run, that feeling will subside.

Scaling:
Reduce the distance of the run. Reduce the number of air squats in each set.

To reduce the complexity of the air squats, consider squatting to a target and moving through a pain-free range of motion.

In case of an injury or limitation, consider substituting a 900/1,250-meter Echo bike or 400/500-meter row in place of the run. If squatting is not an option, consider lunges or unloaded good mornings.

Intermediate option:
Same as Rx’d.

Beginner option:
4 rounds for time of:
200-meter run
20 air squats

Coaching cues:
Resist the urge to “fall” to the bottom of the air squat. Instead, focus on pulling yourself down to the end range of motion by screwing your feet into the ground, pressing your hips back and down, and pulling your chest up away from the ground.

Resources:
CrossFit Running Course
The Air Squat

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Monday 250310

Front squat 5-5-5-5-5 reps

Compare to 220904.

Post loads to the comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today is a heavy day. As always, heavy is relative to each athlete's capacity and experience. You will benefit from today's effort if you are working to your limits. Experienced athletes should build to a heavy set of 5 and plan to go as heavy as possible across all sets. Newer athletes should start light, focus on mechanics, and slowly add weight as they are comfortable.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell as needed to maintain consistently sound mechanics.

To adjust the complexity of the lift, consider performing a goblet squat with a dumbbell or kettlebell.

In case of an injury or limitation, consider squatting with a single dumbbell or kettlebell. You can also lunge with load or perform unloaded air squats.

Intermediate option:
Same as Rx’d.
Beginner option:
Same as Rx’d.

Coaching cues:
Let the elbows lead you out of the bottom of each squat. Find a target above your gaze and drive your elbows to that spot on every rep.

Resources:
The Front Squat

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Wednesday 250305

For time:
400-meter run
30 box jump-overs
800-meter run
30 box jump-overs
400-meter run

♀ 24-inch box
♂ 30-inch box

Post times to the comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a pyramid rep scheme with two movements. This is a moderate-duration effort that challenges you to push the pace with an elevated heart rate. The box jump-overs are slightly higher and require a bit more effort and focus as you are moving from one side to the other. Push the pace on each run and keep moving on the box jump-overs.

Scaling:
Reduce the distance of the run and volume of the box jump-overs.

To reduce the complexity of the run, consider reducing the distance or substituting with an alternative. For the box jump-overs, reduce the height of the box to a height that allows you to maintain the jump. If necessary, consider stepping up as opposed to jumping.

In case of an injury or limitation, consider substituting the 400-meter run with a 900/1,250-meter Echo bike or a 400/500-meter row. For the 800-meter run, substitute with a 1,750/2,500-meter Echo bike or an 800/1,000-meter row. For the box jump-overs, reduce the height and perform step-ups or lunges.

Intermediate option:
For time:
400-meter run
30 box jump-overs
800-meter run
30 box jump-overs
400-meter run

20-inch box
24-inch box

Beginner option:
For time:
200-meter run
20 box step-overs
400-meter run
20 box step-overs
200-meter run

12-inch box
20-inch box

Coaching cues:
To speed up the box jump-overs, try turning 180 degrees on top of the box before stepping down. This turn on top of the box will set you up to perform the next box jump-over because you will be facing the box and prepared for the next rep.

Resources:
Running: Pulling in Place Drill
Box Jump-Over Variations
Box Step-Over

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Tuesday 250304

Complete as many reps as possible in 8 minutes of:
8 dumbbell goblet squats
8 handstand push-ups

♀ 50-lb dumbbell
♂ 70-lb dumbbell

Post reps to the comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is quick and to the point. With the complementary movement functions and the small amount of reps in each set, you should be able to move through a single round in 90 seconds or less. More advanced athletes may be able to maintain unbroken handstand push-ups and keep rounds under 1 minute. Don’t pace on this one. Keep the gas pedal down and the workout will be over before you know it. Work hard and have fun.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the dumbbell to a weight that allows you to maintain unbroken reps for the entire workout. Reduce the reps of the handstand push-ups if the volume of each round is too much. Consider as few as 4 reps.

To reduce the complexity of the goblet squat, reduce the loading of the dumbbell. If necessary, perform an air squat and focus on moving through the range of motion. For the handstand push-ups, perform pike push-ups or dumbbell shoulder presses.

In case of an injury or limitation, consider air squats or unweighted lunges in place of the goblet squats. Focus on a pain-free range of motion. For the handstand push-ups, consider push-ups or single-arm dumbbell shoulder or push presses.

Intermediate option:
Complete as many reps as possible in 8 minutes of:
8 dumbbell goblet squats
4 handstand push-ups

35-lb dumbbell
50-lb dumbbell

Beginner option:
Complete as many reps as possible in 8 minutes of:
8 air squats
8 dumbbell push presses

10-lb dumbbells
15-lb dumbbells

Coaching cues:
Squeeze your stomach tight at all times during the handstand push-ups. Not only will this keep your spine in a safe position, but maintaining a rigid torso during the kip maximizes the amount of energy transferred from the kip into the press. Without a rigid midline, a significant amount of energy from your legs can be lost, resulting in a more difficult press.

Resources:
From the Archives: Dumbbells
The Kipping Handstand Push-Up

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Friday 250228

Open Workout 25.1

Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 15 minutes of:
3 lateral burpees over the dumbbell
3 dumbbell hang clean-to-overheads
30-foot walking lunge (2 x 15 feet)
*After completing each round, add 3 reps to the burpees and hang clean-to-overheads.

♀ 35-lb (15-kg) dumbbell
♂ 50-lb (22.5-kg) dumbbell

Post time or reps completed to comments, and submit your score as part of the 2025 CrossFit Open.

Visit the CrossFit Games website for full details, including Scaled, Foundations (beginner), and Age-Group variations of the workout. Adaptive versions of the workout can be found through WheelWOD.

Resources:
[Burpee Over the Dumbbell]
The Dumbbell Hang Clean and Push Jerk
The Walking Lunge
CrossFit Open Workout 25.1 Tips

Saturday 250222

The Other Total

Clean 1 rep
Bench press 1 rep
Overhead squat 1 rep

Clean is from the ground, power, or squat.

Post total to comments.

Compare to 221231.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today is a day to find a heavy single in three classic lifts. This workout has been coined as “The Other Total.” Experienced athletes should shoot to find a heavy single in each movement. Keep in mind, heavy is relative to your capacity and experience. Work hard and stay within yourself. Newer athletes should work on mechanics and building consistency rather than testing maximal loads. For the overhead squat, take the barbell out of a rack if one is available. For the bench press, it is recommended to have a spotter available. If you do not have a spotter, do not risk pushing to failure.

Scaling: Reduce the loading of the barbell if needed to maintain safety and the integrity of each lift.

To adjust the complexity of each lift, we encourage you to reduce the load to something that allows you to practice the technique and maintain safety.

In case of an injury or limitation, consider performing a hang power clean with a barbell or a pair of dumbbells. For the bench press, consider a dumbbell bench press or a dumbbell floor press. For the overhead squat, consider an overhead lunge with a single dumbbell or barbell. If the overhead position is limiting, consider a front or back squat.

Intermediate option:
Same as Rx’d

Beginner option:
Clean 3-3-3 reps
Bench press 3-3-3 reps
Overhead squat 3-3-3 reps

Coaching cues:
In the bench press, make sure your feet have full contact with the floor. By driving your heels through the floor, your lower body can help contribute to the lift.

Resources:
The Power Clean
The Clean
The Bench Press
The Overhead Squat
The Other Total With Spencer Hendel From 120221

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Friday 250221

For time:
1,000-meter row
400-meter dumbbell farmers carry
200-foot handstand walk
100-meter dumbbell front-rack lunge

♀ 35-lb dumbbells
♂ 50-lb dumbbells

Post times to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a longer-duration chipper and you should expect it to be a grind. Relax your grip on the rower so you’re ready for the farmers carry. For the handstand walk, chip away in manageable chunks of the distance. Work hard and have fun today!

Scaling:
Reduce the distances of each movement. Reduce the loading of the dumbbells.

To reduce the complexity of the farmers carry, consider only carrying one dumbbell or doing a low-box dumbbell step-up. To scale the handstand walk, complete 5-7 full circles around a box with your feet on the box (walking laterally around the box). You can also scale the handstand walk to an inchworm or a bear crawl. To reduce the complexity of the lunge, use one dumbbell or no weight.

In case of an injury or limitation, consider substituting the row for an 800-meter run or a 1,750/2,500-meter Echo bike. For the farmers carry, perform 100 low-box step-ups. For the handstand walk, consider an alternating dumbbell shoulder press or shoulder taps in a plank hold. For the lunges, perform these with no load or an air squat to a target.

Intermediate option:
For time:
1,000-meter row
400-meter dumbbell farmers carry
100-foot handstand walk
100-meter dumbbell front-rack lunge

♀ 20-lb dumbbells
♂ 35-lb dumbbells

Beginner option:
For time:
500-meter row
200-meter dumbbell farmers carry
100-foot bear crawl
50-meter lunge

10-lb dumbbells
15-lb dumbbells

Coaching cues:
You are in control of the dumbbells — don't let the dumbbells control you. For the lunges, push your chest and shoulders up into the dumbbells, even as you descend, to maintain a strong posture that promotes longer sets by avoiding errant movement in weak positions.

Resources:
Rowing
The Dumbbell Farmers Carry
The Handstand Walk
The Dumbbell Front-Rack Lunge

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Tuesday 250218

Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 15 minutes of:
20 GHD sit-ups
40 air squats
400-meter run

Post rounds and reps to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout provides some contrast to yesterday’s upper-body stamina effort. Today tests your midline and lower-body stamina. Athletes should push to complete at least 3 rounds. Choose options that allow you to complete a single round in 5 minutes or less. Expect your legs to feel heavy in the first 100 meters of each run. Focus on picking up your feet, getting your body moving, and then increasing your pace.

Scaling:
Reduce the distance of the run. Reduce the reps of the air squats and GHD sit-ups.

If you are not familiar with or have not been training consistently with the GHD, reduce the complexity of the GHD sit-ups by reducing the range of motion to parallel or performing AbMat sit-ups. For the air squats, consider squatting to an elevated target that maximizes pain-free range of motion.

In case of an injury or limitation, consider performing plank shoulder taps or hollow rocks for the GHD sit-ups. For the air squats, perform lunges or low box step-ups. Consider 900/1,250 meters on the Echo bike or 400/500 meters on the rower or ski erg instead of the run.

Intermediate option:
Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 15 minutes of:
20 GHD sit-ups to parallel
40 air squats
400-meter run

Beginner option:
Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 15 minutes of:
20 sit-ups
20 air squats
200-meter run

Coaching cues:
In the descent of the GHD sit-up, unlock your knees and keep your belly tight. As you reach your end range of motion, straighten your legs by squeezing your thighs and your belly, and driving your heels toward the wall in front of you.

Resources:
The GHD Sit-Up
The Air Squat
Pose Running Drills | Pose Alignment
Training the GHD Sit-Up

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Friday 250214

Every 3 minutes until failure, complete 2 rounds of:
3 toes-to-bars
3 kettlebell swings
25-foot kettlebell walking lunges

♀ 35 lb
♂ 53 lb

Rest with the remaining time in the interval.
Add 3 reps to the toes-to-bars and kettlebell swings in each progressive 3-minute interval.

Post reps to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a race to complete your reps as quickly as possible to give yourself more rest before starting the next set. With the options you choose for the workout, the first interval should take you no more than 90 seconds to complete. Your goal should be to finish the round of 15 toes-to-bars and 15 kettlebell swings. That said, it is possible for more advanced athletes to get into the set of 21 or higher. If you are unable to complete your reps within the allotted time, your workout is over. During the kettlebell walking lunge, carry the kettlebell however you like.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the kettlebell.

To adjust the complexity of the toes-to-bars, reduce the range of motion. Consider knees-to-chests, hanging knee raises, or hollow rocks. For the kettlebell swings, perform Russian kettlebell swings. For the lunges, perform unweighted or do low box step-ups.

In case of an injury or limitation, consider hollow rocks or sit-ups in place of the toes-to-bars. For the kettlebell swings, perform sumo deadlifts or single-arm Russian kettlebell swings. For the lunges, perform an unweighted lunge or a low unweighted box step-up.

Intermediate option:
Every 3 minutes until failure, complete 2 rounds of:
3 knees-to-chests
3 kettlebell swings
25-foot kettlebell walking lunges

26 lb
35 lb

Rest with the remaining time in the interval.
Add 3 reps to the knees-to-chests and kettlebell swings in each 3-minute interval.

Beginner option:
Every 3 minutes until failure, complete 2 rounds of:
3 hanging knee raises
3 Russian kettlebell swings
25-foot walking lunges

18 lb
26 lb

Rest with the remaining time in the interval.
Add 3 reps to the hanging knee raises and Russian kettlebell swings in each 3-minute interval.

Coaching cues:
On the toes-to-bar, control the downswing after getting your toes to the bar. When you relax, you lose the rhythm. So, focus on keeping your midsection tight and pushing yourself into the arch position of the next kip.

Resources:
The Kipping Toes-to-Bar
The Kettlebell Swing
The Kipping Hanging Knee Raise
The Russian Kettlebell Swing
The Walking Lunge

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Tuesday 250211

Back squat 5-5-5-5-5 reps

Post loads to comments.

Compare to 230128.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today is a heavy day. Keep in mind, heavy is relative to each athlete's capacity and experience. As long as you are working to your limits, you will benefit from today’s effort. Experienced athletes should build to a heavy set of 5 and plan to go as heavy as possible across all sets. Newer athletes should start light, focus on mechanics, and slowly add weight as they are comfortable.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell to maintain safety and the integrity of the lift.

To adjust the complexity of the lift, consider performing a goblet squat with a dumbbell or kettlebell.

In case of an injury or limitation, consider squatting with a single dumbbell or kettlebell. You can also lunge with a load or perform an unloaded air squat.

Intermediate option:
Same as Rx’d.

Beginner option:
Same as Rx’d.

Coaching cues:
Throughout the squat, imagine your feet are screws and you are trying to screw them into the ground. In doing so, you will create better contact with the ground and keep your knees tracking over your toes.

Resources:
The Back Squat
The Squat: Points of Performance

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Monday 250203

7 sets for load of:
1 snatch-grip deadlift
1 snatch pull
1 snatch
1 overhead squat

Post loads to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a heavy day with a snatch complex. The goal is to build across each set, working up as heavy as possible. Keep in mind that heavy is relative to each person's capacity and technique. Do not increase the loading if safety or technique are in jeopardy. As you complete each set, a regrip is allowed between the deadlift and snatch pull, and after the snatch pull. However, do not spend more than 10 seconds between movements. The snatch can be performed as a power or squat variation.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell to maintain the integrity of each movement.

To reduce the complexity of the movement, reduce the load to an empty barbell or PVC pipe. For the snatch, perform a hang power snatch.

In case of an injury or limitation, perform this complex with a clean variation (clean-grip deadlift, clean pull, clean, and front squat). This complex can also be performed with a single dumbbell. For the overhead squat, consider an overhead lunge if overhead mobility is limited.

Intermediate option:
Same as Rx’d.

Beginner option:
Same as Rx’d.

Coaching cues:
Use the hips and legs to drive the barbell up, then press under the bar to receive it as high as possible. As the load increases, expect to receive the bar in a lower squat.

Resources:
The Snatch
The Power Snatch
What Is a Snatch?

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Saturday 250201

For reps:
1 minute of double-unders
1 minute of alternating single-leg squats
1 minute of hang clean and jerks
2 minutes of double-unders
2 minutes of alternating single-leg squats
2 minutes of hang clean and jerks
3 minutes of double-unders
3 minutes of alternating single-leg squats
3 minutes of hang clean and jerks

♀ 95 lb
♂ 135 lb

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout takes three movements and gives you an increasing amount of time to accumulate reps. If you are proficient in each movement, keep moving for as much of the interval as possible. Limit yourself to small breaks and push your thresholds in each movement. Less-experienced athletes should not push to failure or exhaustion because you will end up spending more time recovering. Instead, perform a few reps, take small breaks, and then continue to chip away. Expect the longer intervals to require more strategy in comparison to the single minute of work. Going all out for 2 or 3 minutes may not set you up for success in the following movement.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell.

To reduce the complexity of the double-under, perform single-unders, double-under attempts, or a mix of both. For the single-leg squats, consider squatting to a target or performing a reverse lunge. For the hang clean and jerks, use one or two dumbbells.

In case of injury or limitation, perform calories on any machine in place of the double-unders. For the single-leg squats, consider performing a lunge or an air squat. For the hang clean and jerks, consider a muscle clean and shoulder press with a barbell or dumbbells. If you have an overhead limitation, you can also forgo the jerk and just perform the clean.

Intermediate option:
For reps:
1 minute of double-unders
1 minute of alternating single-leg squats
1 minute of hang clean and jerks
2 minutes of double-unders
2 minutes of alternating single-leg squats
2 minutes of hang clean and jerks
3 minutes of double-unders
3 minutes of alternating single-leg squats
3 minutes of hang clean and jerks

65 lb
95 lb

Beginner option:
For reps:
1 minute of single-unders
1 minute of alternating reverse lunges
1 minute of hang clean and jerks
2 minutes of single-unders
2 minutes of alternating reverse lunges
2 minutes of hang clean and jerks
3 minutes of single-unders
3 minutes of alternating reverse lunges
3 minutes of hang clean and jerks

35 lb
45 lb

Coaching cues:
As you jump in the double-under, avoid letting your hands follow you upward. Instead, force your hands down as you jump up.

Resources:
The Double-Under
The Single-Leg Squat
The Hang Clean
The Hang Power Clean
The Push Jerk
The Split Jerk

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Wednesday 250129

Open Workout 19.3

For time:
200-foot dumbbell overhead lunge
50 dumbbell box step-ups
50 strict handstand push-ups
200-foot handstand walk

♀ 35-lb dumbbell and a 20-inch box
♂ 50-lb dumbbell and a 24-inch box

Post time to comments.

Compare to 190308.

Stimulus and Strategy:
The 2025 Open is right around the corner and today’s workout is a retest of a previous Open workout. If you have completed this workout before, check your score. There is no time cap on today’s effort, however, the goal is to finish in 15 minutes or less.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the dumbbell and the height of the box. Reduce volume of handstand push-ups to something you can complete in 10 sets or less. Athletes can also reduce the distance of both the lunges and the handstand walk.

To reduce the complexity of the lunge and the step-ups, consider performing both or either without a dumbbell. If you cannot perform a strict handstand push-up, use an elevated stable riser as a target, or perform a pike push-up, dumbbell shoulder press, or a push-up. For the handstand walk, consider putting your feet on a box and walking two to three times around the box on your hands or substituting with a bear crawl. You can also perform inchworms as another option.

In case of injury or limitation, perform the lunge with the dumbbell in the front rack position or without a dumbbell. Same for the box step-ups — perform these without a dumbbell or to a lower box. For the strict handstand push-up, consider a single-arm shoulder press or push-up from the knees. For the handstand walk, you could perform a bear crawl. If necessary, performing 20 to 30 calories on any machine is also an option.

Intermediate option:
For time:
200-foot dumbbell front-rack lunge
50 dumbbell box step-ups
50 strict handstand push-ups to a 5-inch riser
200-foot bear crawl

♀ 35-lb dumbbell and a 20-inch box
♂ 50-lb dumbbell and a 24-inch box

Beginner option:
For time:
200-foot dumbbell front-rack lunge
50 dumbbell box step-ups
50 double-dumbbell shoulder presses
200-foot bear crawl

10-lb dumbbell and a 12-inch box
20-lb dumbbell and a 20-inch box

Coaching cues:
On the strict handstand push-ups, focus on lowering your head to a position in front of your hands. Then, as soon as your head touches the ground, squeeze your belly, press through the floor, and push your head in line with your arms.

Resources:
Open Workout 19.3
The Dumbbell Overhead Walking Lunge
Dumbbell Box Step-Up
The Strict Handstand Push-Up
The Handstand Walk
The Dumbbell Front-Rack Lunge
The Dumbbell Press
The Bear Crawl

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Saturday 250125

3 rounds for time of:
15 chest-to-bar pull-ups
30-calorie row
45 air squats

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a triplet with some slight movement interference with the pulling on the pull-ups and rower, then the leg drive on the rower and out of the bottom of the squat. All athletes should aim to complete this workout in 15 minutes or less, although we could see some advanced athletes complete this effort in around 9 minutes. Work hard and have fun!

Scaling:
If you have chest-to-bar pull-ups, but not the volume, reduce the reps to 8-10. On the rower, reduce the calories to a number that takes you no more than 2 minutes to accumulate.

To reduce the complexity of the chest-to-bar pull-ups, consider a chin-over-bar pull-up, a jumping pull-up, or a ring row.

In case of injury or limitation, perform the calories on any machine available. For the chest-to-bar pull-ups, consider a single-arm ring row or bent-over dumbbell row. For the air squats, consider squatting to an elevated target or performing lunges or box step-ups.

Intermediate option:
3 rounds for time of:
15 pull-ups
20-calorie row
45 air squats

Beginner option:
3 rounds for time of:
10 jumping pull-ups
15-calorie row
20 air squats

Coaching cues:
When you are in the drive phase on the rower, focus on keeping your shoulders over your hips and your arms long. Just like the deadlift, your hips and shoulders should move together in this phase, not separately.

Resources:
The Kipping Chest-to-Bar Pull-Up
Rowing
The Air Squat
The Kipping Pull-Up

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Wednesday 250122

Complete as many reps as possible in 18 minutes of:
400-meter run
30 GHD sit-ups
20 box jumps
10 power cleans

♀ 20-inch box and 145-lb barbell
♂ 24-inch box and 205-lb barbell

Post rounds and reps to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is heavier and a longer duration. The goal is to perform 3 or more rounds. The loading of the barbell should be moderately heavy and allow you to perform singles for most of the workout. Expect the GHD sit-ups and box jumps to fatigue your quads, hip flexors, and explosive movement. Because of this, your cleans may feel heavier than expected. Focus on being as tall as possible and getting the shoulders behind the barbell at the top of the lift before pulling into the receiving position. For the GHD sit-ups, if you are not familiar with this movement and consistently training on the GHD, reduce the reps and range of motion.

Scaling:
Reduce the distance of each run. Reduce the reps on the box jumps and GHD sit-ups. Reduce the loading of the barbell.

To reduce the complexity of the box jump, lower the height to maintain the jump or perform a step-up. For the GHD sit-up, reduce the range of motion or perform a V-up or a sit-up. For the power cleans, consider performing the reps from the hang position or with a pair of dumbbells.

In case of injury or limitation, for the 400-meter run, perform a 900/1,250-meter Echo bike or 400/500-meter row. For the box jumps, perform step-ups or lunges. For the GHD sit-ups, perform sit-ups or plank shoulder taps.

Intermediate option:
Complete as many reps as possible in 18 minutes of:
400-meter run
30 GHD sit-ups to parallel
20 box jumps
10 power cleans

♀ 20-inch box and 105-lb barbell
♂ 24-inch box and 155-lb barbell

Beginner option:
Complete as many reps as possible in 18 minutes of:
200-meter run
20 sit-ups
15 box step-ups
10 power cleans

12-inch box and 35-lb barbell
20-inch box and 45-lb barbell

Coaching cues:
During the power clean, stay patient on your second pull. Once the barbell passes your knees, continue to keep your shoulders over your bar and wait until the barbell gets close to your hips before you extend the hips and begin the third pull.

Resources:
The Box Jump
The GHD Sit-Up
The Power Clean
The Box Step-Up
The AbMat Sit-Up

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Tuesday 250121

Complete as many reps as possible in 10 minutes of:
Calories on the Echo bike

Post calories to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
There is nothing fancy about today’s workout — it’s just you and the “friendly” bike. A good benchmark is to try to accumulate your body weight in calories. That said, this is a “pain cave” kind of effort. How deep are you willing to go? Experienced athletes should try to maintain an uncomfortable pace for as long as possible. Less-experienced athletes should work at a pace that allows them to stay consistent, breathe, and maintain good posture.

Scaling:
This workout is self-scalable. Slow down, breathe, and find a pace that allows you to recover. Speed up when you can speed up and slow down when you need to slow down. In case of injury or limitation, perform this workout on any machine available.

Intermediate option:
Same as Rx’d.

Beginner option:
Same as Rx’d.

Coaching cues:
Maintaining good posture on the bike can go a long way in mid-workout recovery. Focus on sitting up taller, opening up your airways, and allowing your lungs to get more air.

Resources:
Rogue Echo Bike
Annie Sakamoto vs. the Echo Bike From 240119

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Wednesday 250115

3 rounds for time of:
30 dumbbell push-ups
30 dumbbell box step-ups

For the push-up, place hands on the handle of each dumbbell.

♀ 20-inch box and 20-lb dumbbells
♂ 24-inch box and 35-lb dumbbells

Post times to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout has grunt work written all over it — it’s one of those where you just need to put your head down and grind. The goal is to complete this workout in 20 minutes or less. Choose an option for the push-up that allows you to perform consistent sets of at least 5-10 reps.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the dumbbells and the height of the box, then reduce the volume per set as needed.

To reduce the complexity of the push-up, perform them with your hands on the floor instead of on the dumbbells. If necessary, perform push-ups for the knees or with your hands elevated on a 30-inch box. For the dumbbell box step-ups, perform them with no weight to a lower target.

In case of injury or limitation, perform a single-arm dumbbell shoulder press in place of the push-up. For the dumbbell box step-up, perform these with no weight to a lower target or consider a lunge.

Intermediate option:
3 rounds for time of:
30 dumbbell push-ups
30 dumbbell box step-ups

For the push-up, place hands on the handle of each dumbbell.

♀ 20-inch box and 15-lb dumbbells
♂ 24-inch box and 25-lb dumbbells

Beginner option:
3 rounds for time of:
12 push-ups from the knees
12 dumbbell box step-ups

12-inch box and 10-lb dumbbells
20-inch box and 15-lb dumbbells

Coaching cues:
As soon as the speed of your push-up begins to slow, rest. While this may result in a greater number of rest breaks than is strictly necessary, only performing "fast" reps and not grinding through a handful of slow ones to finish a set can help avoid reaching failure and yield an overall faster time.

Resources:
A Fresh Take on the Lowly Push-Up
Dumbbell Box Step-Up

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Saturday 250111

Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 12 minutes of:
5 pull-ups
10 knees-to-elbows
15 goblet squats

♀ 35-lb kettlebell
♂ 53-lb kettlebell

Post total reps to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout has a rep scheme like you would find in the benchmark Cindy. However, in this effort, you don’t have the upper-body pressing movement. Instead, we have a triplet that focuses on the midline and lower-body stamina. Choose options that allow you to perform a single round in 2 minutes or less.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the kettlebell to maintain unbroken goblet squats.

Reduce the complexity of the pull-up by performing jumping pull-ups or ring rows. As for the knees-to-elbows, perform knees-to-chest, hanging knee raises, or V-ups. First look to reduce the load of the kettlebell, but if necessary, perform an air squat.

In case of injury or limitation, perform ring rows or a single-arm ring row. For the knees-to-elbows, perform a V-up, sit-up, or plank hold. For the goblet squats, consider an air squat or lunge.

Intermediate option:
Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 12 minutes of:
5 pull-ups
10 knees-to-chests
15 goblet squats

26-lb kettlebell
35-lb kettlebell

Beginner option:
Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 12 minutes of:
5 ring rows
10 hanging knee raises
15 air squats

Coaching cues:
In the knees-to-elbows, focus on leaning back in your kip swing as you press down against the pull-up bar. This leanback will make it easier to get your knees to your elbows.

Resources:
The Kipping Pull-Up
Kettlebell Goblet Squat
Kipping Hanging Knee Raises
Efficiency Tips: Knees-to-Elbows With Chris Spealler

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Wednesday 250101

21-15-9 reps for time of:
Front squats
Chest-to-bar pull-ups

♀ 145 lb
♂ 205 lb

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a moderate-to-heavy sprint effort. While this workout does have Fran vibes, expect it to be a bit more challenging. Use a weight and volume for the front squats that allow you to complete the reps in 3 sets or less. For example, completing the set of 21 as 7/7/7. For the chest-to-bar pull-ups, you should be able to complete the reps in a similar manner.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell to complete each round in 3 sets or less. If you prefer to attempt the prescribed load and pull-up variation, reduce the volume to 15-12-9 or 12-9-6 reps.

To decrease the complexity of the front squat, consider using dumbbells held in a front rack or a kettlebell held in a goblet position. For the chest-to-bar pull-ups, reduce the complexity by performing chin-over-bar pull-ups, jumping pull-ups, or ring rows.

In case of injury or limitations, perform your front squats to an elevated target, or substitute with a front-rack lunge, or an air squat. For the chest-to-bar pull-ups, perform single-arm ring rows or a bent-over dumbbell row.

Intermediate option:
21-15-9 reps for time of:
Front squats
Pull-ups

105 lb
155 lb

Beginner option:
12-9-6 reps for time of:
Front squats
Ring rows

55 lb
75 lb

Coaching cues:
On the chest-to-bar pull-ups, consider widening your grip on the pull-up bar. As you are performing reps, extend your upper chest toward the bar to make contact easier. These tips work for both butterfly and kipping pull-ups.

Resources:
The Front Squat
The Chest-to-Bar Pull-Up
The Kipping Pull-Up
The Butterfly Pull-Up
The Ring Row

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Wednesday 241225

12 rounds for time, starting with 1 and adding an exercise each round:
1 wall walk
2 candlestick rocks
3 burpees
4 push-ups
5 walking lunges
6 air squats
7 sit-ups
8 jumping squats
9 jumping lunges
10 broad jumps
11 handstand push-ups
12 single-leg squats

Perform this workout like the "12 Days of Christmas" song. In Round 1, perform 1 wall walk. In Round 2, perform 2 candlestick rocks, then 1 wall walk. In Round 3, perform 3 burpees, 2 candlestick rocks, and 1 wall walk. Continue adding a new exercise each round.

Post time to comments.

Compare to 231225.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is all bodyweight movements. Scale the difficulty of each element so you can keep moving and perform the reps of each movement unbroken — more moving and less hook-gripping your shorts.

Scaling:
The exercises with the most reps are push-ups through jumping lunges — anywhere from 36 to 42 reps. Reduce the reps as needed or only perform the even rounds (i.e., in Round 1, perform 2 candlesticks, then 1 inchworm. In Round 2, complete 4 knee push-ups, 3 burpees, 2 candlesticks, then 1 inchworm. Continue adding two new exercises each even round).

To reduce the complexity of these bodyweight movements, reduce the range of motion. For example, on the wall walks, only take two steps toward the wall or perform an inchworm. On the burpees, perform an up-down. On the handstand push-ups, perform a dumbbell shoulder press or pike push-up. And for the single-leg squats, use a higher target or do an air squat.

In case of injury or limitation, substitute equipment to preserve the movement function as much as possible, or choose an alternative suitable for your situation.

Intermediate option:
Same as Rx’d.

Beginner option:
12 rounds for time, starting with 1 and adding an exercise each round:
1 inchworm
2 candlestick rocks
3 burpees
4 push-ups from the knees
5 walking lunges
6 air squats
7 sit-ups
8 jumping squats
9 jumping lunges
10 broad jumps
11 dumbbell shoulder presses
12 box step-ups

10-lb dumbbell, 12-inch box
15-lb dumbbell, 20-inch box

Perform the workout like the "12 Days of Christmas" song. In Round 1, perform 1 inchworm. In Round 2, perform 2 candlesticks, then 1 inchworm. In Round 3, perform 3 burpees, 2 candlesticks, then 1 inchworm. Continue adding a new exercise each round.

Coaching cues:
As you lower yourself to the bottom of an air squat, think about grabbing the floor with your toes and “screwing” your feet into the ground. This will keep your knees tracking your toes and your entire foot in contact with the ground.

Resources:
The Wall Walk
Candlestick Conditioning Drills
The Burpee
The Push-Up
The Walking Lunge
The Air Squat
The AbMat Sit-Up
The Broad Jump
The Kipping Handstand Push-Up
The Single-Leg Squat
Push-Up on the Knees
The Dumbbell Press
The Box Step-Up

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