For time:
600-meter row
12 hang squat cleans
6 wall walks
400-meter row
8 hang squat cleans
4 wall walks
200-meter row
4 hang squat cleans
2 wall walks

♀ 125 lb
♂ 185 lb

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a triplet with a descending rep scheme. The loading of the barbell should be moderate to heavy. Choose a weight that allows you to complete the reps in three sets or fewer. Push the pace on the rower and manage your reps on the wall walks. Breathe between reps and don’t burn out in the first set.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell. Reduce the distance on the rower.

To reduce the complexity of the hang squat cleans, use a pair of dumbbells or consider performing a hang power clean, plus a front squat for each rep. For the wall walks, reduce the range of motion by only taking 1-3 steps toward the wall.

In case of injury or limitation, for the row, perform a 600/400/200-meter run or 500/900/1,300-meter Echo bike. For the hang squat cleans, consider hang medicine-ball cleans or kettlebell swings, plus a goblet squat. For the wall walks, perform inchworms, plus a push-up for each rep.

Intermediate option:
For time:
600-meter row
12 hang squat cleans
6 partial wall walks (2 steps toward the wall)
400-meter row
8 hang squat cleans
4 partial wall walks (2 steps toward the wall)
200-meter row
4 hang squat cleans
2 partial wall walks (2 steps toward the wall)

♀ 95 lb
♂ 135 lb

Beginner option:
For time:
600-meter row
12 hang squat cleans
6 inchworms
400-meter row
8 hang squat cleans
4 inchworms
200-meter row
4 hang squat cleans
2 inchworms

♀ 35 lb
♂ 45 lb

Coaching cues:
For the hang squat cleans, finish the second pull before getting under the barbell. Focus on jumping and getting the shoulders behind the barbell before pulling under the bar.

Resources:
Rowing
The Hang Squat Clean
The Wall Walk
The Inchworm

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10 rounds for time of:
5 double-kettlebell deadlifts
5 barrier get-overs

Use your hands to get over the barrier.

♀ 53-lb kettlebells and 30-inch barrier
♂ 70-lb kettlebells and 40-inch barrier

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a back-and-forth couplet. For the barrier get-overs, you can stack boxes, use a wall, or find an object that matches the height you need. The height should be something that requires you to use your hands to get up and over the object. If you are stacking anything, make sure it is safe and stable before performing the workout. For the kettlebell deadlifts, the loading should be moderate and allow you to perform 5 reps unbroken in every set. The real challenge is how quickly and efficiently you can get over the barrier and keep moving at a steady pace to complete this effort.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the kettlebells.

To reduce the complexity of the kettlebell deadlifts, use one kettlebell and perform sumo deadlifts. For the barrier get-overs, reduce the height as low as needed.

In case of injury or limitation, perform the deadlifts with a reduced range of motion or consider unloaded good mornings. For the barrier get-overs, perform box step-overs.

Intermediate option:
10 rounds for time of:
5 double-kettlebell deadlifts
5 barrier get-overs

Use your hands to get over the barrier.

♀ 35-lb kettlebells and 30-inch barrier
♂ 53-lb kettlebells and 40-inch barrier

Beginner option:
10 rounds for time of:
5 single-kettlebell sumo deadlifts
5 barrier get-overs

Use your hands to get over the barrier.

♀ 26-lb kettlebell and 20-inch barrier
♂ 35-lb kettlebell and 24-inch barrier

Coaching cues:
For the barrier get-overs, place your hands on the barrier, press down into the barrier, and jump your feet to the top of the barrier at the same time.

Resources:
The Double-Kettlebell Deadlift
The Barrier Get-Over
The Kettlebell Deadlift

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For time:
5 rope climbs to 15 feet
10 power cleans
20 bar-facing burpees
40-calorie Echo bike
20 bar-facing burpees
10 power cleans
5 rope climbs to 15 feet

♀ 105 lb
♂ 155 lb

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a pyramid-style chipper. The loading of the barbell should be moderate and allow some athletes to perform at least a few touch-and-go reps, while others perform singles. Both options are fine. Expect the burpees and bike in the middle of the workout to be aerobically demanding. Manage your pace so you are able to keep moving and finish the second set of power cleans and rope climbs just as fast as your first set.

Scaling:
Reduce the load of the barbell. Reduce the reps of each movement.

To reduce the complexity of the power cleans, perform hang power cleans. For the rope climbs, reduce the height of the climb. For the bar-facing burpees, perform burpees in place.

In case of injury or limitation, for the rope climbs, perform pull-to-stands or strict pull-ups. For the power cleans, perform dumbbell power cleans or Russian kettlebell swings. For the bar-facing burpees, perform up-downs in place. For the calories on the bike, perform the calories on any machine available.

Intermediate option:
For time:
3 rope climbs to 12 feet
10 power cleans
20 bar-facing burpees
40-calorie Echo bike
20 bar-facing burpees
10 power cleans
3 rope climbs to 12 feet

♀ 85 lb
♂ 125 lb

Beginner option:
For time:
3 pull-to-stands
10 power cleans
15 bar-facing burpees
20-calorie Echo bike
15 bar-facing burpees
10 power cleans
3 pull-to-stands

♀ 35 lb
♂ 45 lb

Coaching cues:
On the bar-facing burpees, consider stepping the feet as you come up out of the burpee. This will make the jump distance over the bar more consistent, and you can manage your heart rate going into the next movements.

Resources:
The Rope Climb (Basket)
The Rope Climb (Wrapping)
The Power Clean
The Rogue Echo Bike
The Bar-Facing Burpee | Jump Over
The Modified Rope Climb | Pull-to-Stand

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5 rounds for time of:
400-meter run
75 double-unders

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a monostructural couplet. Push the pace on the run and try to maintain consistent sets of double-unders. Try to finish each set of double-unders in 2 minutes or less. Advanced athletes should try to maintain unbroken sets. Expect this workout to test your lungs and your ability to tackle a neurologically demanding movement — the double-under — when you are tired.

Scaling:
Reduce the distance of the run. Reduce the reps of the double-unders.

To reduce the complexity of the double-unders, perform attempts for 1 minute.

In case of injury or limitation, for the run, complete 900/1,250 meters on the Echo bike, or 400/500 meters on the rower or ski erg. For the double-unders, perform single-unders, lateral hops, or penguin taps.

Intermediate option:
5 rounds for time of:
400-meter run
35-40 double-unders or 1 minute of double-under attempts

Beginner option:
4 rounds for time of:
200-meter run
50 single-unders or 1 minute of double-under attempts

Coaching cues:
As you are running, think about leading with your hips and picking your feet straight up off the ground.

Resources:
Pose Running | Lean and Pull
The Double-Under
The Single-Under

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5 rounds for time of:
500-meter row
15 bench presses

♀ 95 lb
♂ 135 lb

Compare to 230419.

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a classic combination of pushing and pulling movement functions. In theory, neither movement should affect the other. The only question is, how fast can you row without needing too much rest before lifting the barbell? The loading of the barbell should be on the lighter side of moderate. This should allow you to perform consistent sets of 10 or more reps. As always with the bench press, if you are performing this workout by yourself or no one is around to help, be cautious of pushing to failure — always keep a few reps left in the tank.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell. Reduce the distance on the rower.

To reduce the complexity of the bench presses, perform dumbbell bench presses or dumbbell floor presses.

In case of injury or limitation, substitute a 400-meter run or 1,250-meter Echo bike. For the bench presses, perform single-arm dumbbell bench presses or push-ups.

Intermediate option:
5 rounds for time of:
500-meter row
15 bench presses

♀ 75 lb
♂ 115 lb

Beginner option:
3 rounds for time of:
500-meter row
15 bench presses

♀ 45 lb
♂ 75 lb

Coaching cues:
In the bench press, your legs are just as important as your upper body. Drive your feet into the ground, squeeze your glutes, and drive the barbell away from your chest.

Resources:
Rowing Technique Tips
The Bench Press

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Complete as many reps as possible in 10 minutes of:
1 wall walk
1 clean and jerk

After each round, add 1 rep to the wall walks and 10 lb to the barbell until time expires.

♀ 145-lb barbell
♂ 205-lb barbell

Post reps to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is an ascending ladder of wall walks, coupled with increased loading in the clean and jerk. After each round, add 1 rep to the wall walks and 10 lb to the barbell until time expires. Your goal should be to complete 4-7 rounds. If you hit the workout as prescribed, your seventh round would be 7 wall walks and 1 clean and jerk at 265 lb. Adjust your loading and weight jumps according to the intended stimulus. Expect the wall walks to fatigue the shoulders and midline. This will ultimately make the jerk more challenging, so when moving through the workout, take your time on your lifts and don’t pick up the bar until you are confident.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell. Reduce the reps of the wall walks.

To reduce the complexity of the wall walks, reduce the range of motion. Consider only taking 2-4 steps back toward the wall. For the clean and jerks, perform hang cleans and push presses.

In case of injury or limitation, for the wall walks, consider performing inchworms with your feet on the floor or elevated on a box. For the clean and jerks, perform dumbbell clean and jerks. If there is an overhead limitation, perform cleans with no jerk.

Intermediate option:
Complete as many reps as possible in 10 minutes of:
1 partial wall walk (2 steps toward the wall)
1 clean and jerk

After each round, add 1 rep to the wall walks and 10 lb to the barbell until time expires.

♀ 95-lb barbell
♂ 135-lb barbell

Beginner option:
Complete as many reps as possible in 10 minutes of:
1 inchworm
1 clean and jerk

After each round, add 1 rep to both the inchworms and clean and jerks until time expires.

♀ 35-lb barbell
♂ 45-lb barbell

Coaching cues:
As you dip and drive in the jerk, drive the elbows up. Keep the elbows high enough to maintain a shoulder “shelf” for the bar to rest on.

Resources:
The Wall Walk
The Clean and Jerk
The Power Clean and Push Jerk
The Power Clean and Split Jerk
Inchworm

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For time:
100 wall-ball shots
25 burpees
75 kettlebell swings
25 burpees
50 knees-to-elbows
25 burpees

♀ 14-lb medicine ball to a 9-foot target and a 35-lb kettlebell
♂ 20-lb medicine ball to a 10-foot target and a 53-lb kettlebell

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a chipper with a repeating burpee element. The loading for both the wall-ball shots and the kettlebell swings should allow you to perform consistent sets of 15-20 reps or more. For the knees-to-elbows, choose a variation that allows you to perform 5-7 reps or more at a time. Have fun with this one, and as with any chipper, just keep “chipping” away.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the medicine ball and the kettlebell. Reduce the reps of all the movements.

To reduce the complexity of the wall-ball shots, reduce the height of the target. For the kettlebell swings, reduce the range of motion and perform Russian kettlebell swings. For the knees-to-elbows, reduce the range of motion.

In case of injury or limitation, for the wall-ball shots, perform medicine-ball front squats for an overhead limitation or medicine-ball push presses for a squatting limitation. For the burpees, perform up-downs. For the kettlebell swings, consider single-arm Russian kettlebell swings or kettlebell deadlifts. For the knees-to-elbows, perform hanging knee raises or lying toes-to-bars.

Intermediate option:
For time:
80 wall-ball shots
20 burpees
60 kettlebell swings
20 burpees
40 knees-to-chests
20 burpees

♀ 10-lb medicine ball to a 9-foot target and a 26-lb kettlebell
♂ 14-lb medicine ball to a 10-foot target and a 35-lb kettlebell

Beginner option:
2 rounds for time of:
25 wall-ball shots
5 burpees
20 kettlebell swings
5 burpees
15 hanging knee raises
5 burpees

♀ 6-lb medicine ball to a 9-foot target and an 18-lb kettlebell
♂ 10-lb medicine ball to a 10-foot target and a 26-lb kettlebell

Coaching cues:
The finish position of the kettlebell swing is like a standing plank hold, minus the position of your arms. Your midsection should be rigid and unchanging while your shoulders, hips, knees, and ankles are all in a straight line. A plank on the floor is no different.

Resources:
The Wall-Ball Shot
The Burpee
The Kettlebell Swing
The Knees-to-Elbows
Kipping Hanging Knee Raise

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4 rounds for time of:
2 rope climbs to 15 feet
12 back squats
120 double-unders

♀ 125-lb barbell
♂ 185-lb barbell

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a spicy triplet with a moderately loaded barbell. If available, take the barbell from a rack and try to complete your reps unbroken in each set. These may be slow and challenging, which is the intended stimulus. If the weight is relatively light for you, move more quickly, but don’t sacrifice form. Choose options for all three movements that allow you to complete a single round in 5 minutes or less.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell. Reduce the reps or height of the rope climb. Reduce the reps of the jump rope.

To reduce the complexity of the rope climbs, reduce the height of the climb. For the double-unders, practice the movement for no more than 2 minutes or perform single-unders.

In case of injury or limitation, for the double-unders, consider performing lateral line hops or penguin taps. For the rope climbs, perform pull-to-stands, towel pull-ups, or strict pull-ups. For the back squats, perform box squats to a target that allows for a pain-free range of motion, goblet squats, or air squats.

Intermediate option:
4 rounds for time of:
2 rope climbs to 12 feet
12 back squats
48 double-unders

♀ 95-lb barbell
♂ 135-lb barbell

Beginner option:
4 rounds for time of:
2 pull-to-stands
12 back squats
48 single-unders

♀ 35-lb barbell
♂ 45-lb barbell

Coaching cues:
During your rope climbs, focus on achieving a secure foot hook before ascending up the rope.

Resources:
The Rope Climb (Basket)
The Rope Climb (Wrapping)
The Back Squat
The Double-Under
Pull-to-Stand | Rope Climb Scaling
The Single-Under

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Hortman

Complete as many rounds as possible in 45 minutes of:
800-meter run
80 air squats
8 muscle-ups

Compare to 150808.

Post rounds and reps to the comments.

U.S. Army Captain John D. Hortman, 30, of Inman, South Carolina, assigned to the 1st Battalion, 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment, based in Fort Campbell, Kentucky, died on Aug. 8, 2011, in Fort Benning, Georgia, in a helicopter accident during a military training exercise. He is survived by his mother Brenda Jones; sister Jill Hortman; and brother Andy Pierce.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a longer-duration effort and is meant to be a grind. With a 45-minute clock, it may be difficult to see the light at the end of the tunnel. Take this Hero workout one round at a time, and don’t pay attention to the clock. Focus on your reps, your technique, and the reason why you are doing this workout today. Whether you are capable of performing 8 muscle-ups unbroken or you need to perform singles, hit this as prescribed, if possible. If you don’t yet have a muscle-up, see the options below.

Scaling:
Reduce the distance of the run. Reduce the repetitions of the squats and muscle-ups. Reduce the overall duration of the effort.

To reduce the complexity of the ring muscle-ups, consider jumping ring muscle-ups or a challenging variation of a low-ring transition.

In case of injury or limitation, for the 800-meter run, perform 1,750/2,500 meters on the Echo bike or 800/1,000 meters on the rower. For the air squats, consider squatting to a target that provides a pain-free range of motion. Alternatively, consider reverse lunges or low box step-ups. For the ring muscle-ups, consider low-ring transitions or ring rows.

Intermediate option:
Complete as many rounds as possible in 45 minutes of:
800-meter run
80 air squats
5 jumping muscle-ups

Beginner option:
Complete as many rounds as possible in 20 minutes of:
400-meter run
20 air squats
8 low-ring muscle-up transitions

Coaching cues:
If you are performing low-ring transitions in this workout, remember that this is a leg-driven movement. Focus on using the legs to help drive your body up to the rings. To increase the difficulty, raise the height of the rings or decrease the involvement of the legs.

Resources:
CrossFit Hero and Tribute Workouts
Running Drills | High Knees and Butt Kickers
The Air Squat
The Kipping Muscle-Up
Kipping Floor Muscle-Up
Toe-Assisted Muscle-Up
Low-Ring Muscle-Up Scaling

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Rest Day

The Modern Epidemic of Heart Disease

Heart disease didn't exist as a medical diagnosis until 1912, yet within 40 years it became the world's #1 killer — claiming more lives than all cancers, accidents, and natural disasters combined. What changed in the modern era to spark this epidemic, and why did scientists spend decades blaming the wrong culprit while sugar industry executives quietly celebrated their success? This article spells it out.

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Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 10 minutes of:
12/15-calorie row
10 push jerks

♀ 95-lb barbell
♂ 135-lb barbell

Post rounds and reps to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is meant to be a pushing and pulling sprint, back and forth between the two movements. The calories on the rower are meant to be completed in a minute or less and the push jerks should be completed in unbroken sets for most of your rounds. This means the loading of the barbell should be light to moderate. The duration of this workout isn’t very long, so push the pace from the start and hold on.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell. Reduce the calories on the rower.

To reduce the complexity of the push jerks, perform push presses.

In case of injury or limitation, for the push jerks, perform dumbbell push jerks (rack-position limitation), shoulder presses, or even push-ups to eliminate the loading. For the calories, use any machine available.

Intermediate option:
Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 10 minutes of:
9/12-calorie row
10 push jerks

♀ 65-lb barbell
♂ 95-lb barbell

Beginner option:
Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 10 minutes of:
6/9-calorie row
10 push jerks

♀ 35-lb barbell
♂ 45-lb barbell

Coaching cues:
In the push jerk, you aren’t pushing the barbell up away from your body. Instead, you are pushing your body underneath the barbell.

Resources:
Rowing
Rowing | Body Position Tips
The Push Jerk

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21-18-15-12-9-6-3 reps for time of:
Bench presses
Calories on the Echo bike

♀ 125-lb barbell
♂ 185-lb barbell

Compare to 250513.

Post times to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a weightlifting and monostructural couplet. Use caution when pushing the pace on the bike. That strategy may make the bench presses more difficult than necessary. Instead, adjust your pace so you can maintain bigger chunks of reps on the bench. The loading of the barbell should be moderate to heavy and allow you to maintain consistent sets of 5-7 reps. Avoid pushing to failure on the bench presses unless you have a spotter. If you do not have a spotter, take extra time to rest between sets and only perform reps you know you can complete.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading and volume of the barbell. Reduce the calories on the bike.

To reduce the complexity of the bench presses, perform dumbbell bench presses or dumbbell floor presses.

In case of injury or limitation, perform the calories on any machine available. For the bench presses, perform single-arm dumbbell bench presses or push-ups.

Intermediate option:
21-18-15-12-9-6-3 reps for time of:
Bench presses
Calories on the Echo bike

♀ 95-lb barbell
♂ 135-lb barbell

Beginner option:
15-12-9-6-3 reps for time of:
Dumbbell bench presses
Calories on the Echo bike

♀ 15-lb dumbbells
♂ 20-lb dumbbells

Coaching cues:
To set your upper back into position for the bench press, think about pulling your lats down into your back pockets and turning your arms so the bony part of your elbows are facing away from you.

Resources:
The Bench Press
Rogue Echo Bike
Dumbbell Bench Press

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For time:
40 box jump-overs
40 kettlebell goblet squats
40 hand-release push-ups
30 box jump-overs
30 kettlebell goblet squats
30 ring dips
20 box jump-overs
20 kettlebell goblet squats
20 handstand push-ups

♀ 53-lb kettlebell and a 20-inch box
♂ 70-lb kettlebell and a 24-inch box

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a take on the Hero benchmark JT. Like the original workout, expect the pressing fatigue to be a real factor. However, you may experience fatigue of the hip flexors, which will make kipping the pressing movements more challenging. Manage your reps and avoid pushing to failure. The loading of the kettlebell should allow you to perform your squats in 2 sets or fewer.

Scaling:
Reduce the load of the kettlebell. Reduce the height of the box. Reduce the reps of each movement.

To reduce the complexity of the handstand push-ups, perform pike push-ups. For the ring dips, perform jumping or banded ring dips. For the push-ups, perform from the knees. For the box jump-overs, perform box step-overs.

In case of injury or limitation, for the handstand push-ups, perform seated dumbbell shoulder presses. For the ring dips, perform foot-assisted ring dips or straight bar dips. For the push-ups, perform these with your hands on an elevated surface like a 30-inch box. For the kettlebell goblet squats, perform air squats to a target.

Intermediate option:
For time:
40 box jump-overs
40 kettlebell goblet squats
40 hand-release push-ups
30 box jump-overs
30 kettlebell goblet squats
30 jumping ring dips
20 box jump-overs
20 kettlebell goblet squats
20 pike push-ups

♀ 35-lb kettlebell and a 20-inch box
♂ 53-lb kettlebell and a 24-inch box

Beginner option:
For time:
20 box step-overs
20 single-dumbbell goblet squats
20 push-ups from the knees
15 box step-overs
15 single-dumbbell goblet squats
15 foot-assisted ring dips
10 box step-overs
10 single-dumbbell goblet squats
10 seated dumbbell shoulder presses

♀ 10-lb dumbbells and a 12-inch box
♂ 15-lb dumbbells and a 20-inch box

Coaching cues:
On the push-ups, squeeze your thighs, glutes, and stomach throughout your reps. This will help your entire body move up and down as a unit.

Resources:
Box Jump-Over Variations
Kettlebell Goblet Squat
Hand-Release Push-Up
Kipping Ring Dip
The Kipping Handstand Push-Up
Box Step-Over
Ring Dip Scaling
Pike Push-Up

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For time:
50 power cleans

♀ 125 lb
♂ 185 lb

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is straightforward — simply move through the power cleans as quickly as possible. The loading of the barbell is meant to be moderate to heavy. This means some may choose to perform singles for all their reps, while others may be able to complete several sets of touch-and-go reps. Either way, a good goal is aiming to complete 5 reps or more per minute. When you are taking a break, don’t let that bar sit there for too long; get your hands back on the bar quickly.

Scaling:
Reduce the load of the barbell.

To reduce the complexity of the power clean, perform a hang power clean or consider using dumbbells.

In case of injury or limitation, perform a sumo deadlift high pull or medicine-ball clean if there is a limitation with the rack position.

Intermediate option:
For time:
50 power cleans

♀ 95 lb
♂ 135 lb

Beginner option:
For time:
50 power cleans

♀ 35 lb
♂ 45 lb

Coaching cues:
On the power clean, after you finish your pull, focus on driving your elbows around the barbell as quickly as possible.

Resources:
The Power Clean

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Complete as many reps as possible in 15 minutes of:
3 wall-ball shots
3 lateral burpees over the medicine ball
3-second L-sit hold

After each round, add 3 reps to the wall-ball shots and burpees, and add 3 seconds to the L-sit holds until time expires.

♀ 14-lb medicine ball to a 9-foot target
♂ 20-lb medicine ball to a 10-foot target

Post rounds and reps completed.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today is a triplet of increasing repetitions and seconds. Expect the first few rounds to go quickly, and then slow down as the reps reach double digits. Use a weight for the medicine ball you can perform mostly unbroken. The burpees over the medicine ball are an added challenge because of the height of the ball, so make a conscious effort to jump a little higher than you normally would. On the L-sit hold, choose a variation that allows you to consistently hold for at least 10 seconds. What you perform your L-sit holds on is totally up to you — dumbbells, parallettes, boxes, or whatever you have available.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the medicine ball. Reduce the number of reps you increase each round by. Consider increasing by 1 or 2, instead of 3.

To reduce the complexity of the wall-ball shots, reduce the height of the target. For the burpees, step over the medicine ball or perform a regular burpee. For the L-sit hold, hold one leg straight with the other bent, or bend both legs.

In case of injury or limitation, for the wall-ball shots, perform medicine-ball front squats for an overhead limitation, or medicine-ball push presses for a squatting limitation. For the burpees, perform up-downs. For the L-sit holds, perform seated leg-raise holds with one or both legs.

Intermediate option:
Complete as many reps as possible in 15 minutes of:
3 wall-ball shots
3 lateral burpees over the medicine ball
3-second L-sit hold, both legs bent

After each round, add 3 reps to the wall-ball shots and burpees, and add 3 seconds to the L-sit holds until time expires.

♀ 10-lb medicine ball to a 9-foot target
♂ 14-lb medicine ball to a 10-foot target

Beginner option:
Complete as many reps as possible in 15 minutes of:
3 wall-ball shots
3 lateral burpees + step over the medicine ball
3-second seated leg raise hold, both legs bent

After each round, add 3 reps to the wall-ball shots and burpees, and add 3 seconds to the seated leg raise holds until time expires.

♀ 6-lb medicine ball to a 9-foot target
♂ 10-lb medicine ball to a 10-foot target

Coaching cues:
To encourage your body to raise your legs higher in the L-sit hold, try to bring your nose to your toes.

Resources:
The Wall-Ball Shot
The L-Sit Hold
L-Sit Scaling

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21-18-15-12-9-6-3 reps for time of:
Ring dips

After each set, complete 3 squat snatches.

♀ 95 lb
♂ 135 lb

Post times to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a couplet with some movement interference. Expect the pressing of the ring dips and the lockout of the squat snatches to significantly tax the shoulders, as well as the compounding fatigue of the hip flexors from kipping the dips and the squat of the snatch. The loading of the barbell is meant to be moderate. Some may be able to perform touch-and-go reps, while it is also perfectly acceptable to perform 3 quick singles. Choose an option for the ring dips that allows you to consistently perform sets of 5 or more reps.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell. Reduce the reps of the ring dips.

To reduce the complexity of the ring dips, perform jumping ring dips or foot-assisted ring dips. Perform hang squat snatches or hang power snatches, plus an overhead squat in place of the squat snatch if needed.

In case of injury or limitation, for the ring dips, perform bench/box dips, push-ups, or dumbbell shoulder presses. For the squat snatches, perform power snatches if there is a squatting limitation. You may also consider power snatches, plus an overhead lunge.

Intermediate option:
12-10-8-6-4-2 reps for time of:
Ring dips

After each set, complete 3 squat snatches.

♀ 65 lb
♂ 95 lb

Beginner option:
15-12-9-6-3 reps for time of:
Foot-assisted ring dips

After each set, complete 3 hang squat snatches.

♀ 35 lb
♂ 45 lb

Coaching cues:
When completing the squat snatches in today’s workout, commit to getting as tall as possible before pulling into the squat on each rep.

Resources:
The Ring Dip
Kipping Ring Dip
The Squat Snatch
Ring Dip Scaling
The Hang Squat Snatch
Ring Dip | Coaching Tips

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Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 10 minutes of:
3 power cleans
15-foot handstand walk
45 double-unders
15-foot handstand walk

♀ 125 lb
♂ 185 lb

Post rounds and reps to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout combines a heavier lift with a sprinkle of higher-skill gymnastics. This sprinkle should allow you to keep moving through your rounds with minimal reduction in pace. The loading on the barbell is meant to be moderate to heavy. Some may be able to perform a few touch-and-go reps, while others work to maintain quick singles. Choose options that allow you to complete at least 5 rounds.

Scaling:
Reduce the load of the barbell. Reduce the reps on the jump rope.

To reduce the complexity of the power clean, perform a hang power clean. To scale the handstand walks, complete a half circle around a box with your feet on the box (walking laterally around the box). You can also scale the handstand walk to 3 inchworms or bear crawls. For the double-unders, practice the movement for 30 seconds or perform single-unders.

In case of injury or limitation, for the power cleans, consider medicine-ball or dumbbell power cleans. For the handstand walks, consider alternating dumbbell shoulder presses or shoulder taps in a plank hold. Consider performing jumping jacks, penguin taps, or alternating toe taps on a low box in place of the double-unders.

Intermediate option:
Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 10 minutes of:
3 power cleans
1 half circle lateral walk around a box (feet on the box), moving to your right
20 double-unders
1 half circle lateral walk around a box (feet on the box), moving to your left

♀ 95 lb
♂ 135 lb

Beginner option:
Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 10 minutes of:
3 power cleans
3 inchworms
20 single-unders
15-foot bear crawl

♀ 35 lb
♂ 45 lb

Coaching cues: On your handstand walks, don’t focus or look for your “end point.” Walk through the finish line.

Resources:
The Power Clean
The Handstand Walk
The Double-Under
Handstand Walk Around Box
The Bear Crawl

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Barbara

5 rounds, each for time, of:
20 pull-ups
30 push-ups
40 sit-ups
50 squats

Rest precisely 3 minutes between rounds.

Post times to comments.

Compare to 241126.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a classic benchmark. Be sure to look back at your last attempt to help you navigate today’s effort. The goal is to maintain a relatively consistent time in each round. If unable to finish each movement in 4 sets or less, decrease the reps by 5-10 per movement. You should also be able to complete a single round in roughly 5 minutes or less if you are going to attempt this workout as prescribed.

Scaling:
Reduce the reps of each exercise. Reduce the total rounds to 3 or 4, instead of 5.

To reduce the complexity of the pull-ups, perform jumping pull-ups. For the push-ups, perform the reps from your knees. For the sit-ups, perform feet-anchored sit-ups. For the air squats, perform these to a target that allows for pain-free range of motion.

In case of injury or limitation, for the pull-ups, perform ring rows or dumbbell bent-over rows. For the push-ups, perform these with your hands on a 30-inch box. For the sit-ups, perform a hollow hold for 30-60 seconds. For the air squats, consider low box step-ups. For the air squats, perform these to a target that allows for pain-free range of motion.

Intermediate option:
5 rounds, each for time, of:
10 pull-ups
20 push-ups
30 sit-ups
40 squats

Rest precisely 3 minutes between rounds.

Beginner option:
3 rounds, each for time, of:
10 ring rows
15 push-ups from the knees
20 sit-ups
25 squats

Rest precisely 3 minutes between rounds.

Coaching cues:
Avoid the “snaky” push-up. Your entire body should move up and down as a single unit. To do so, squeeze your thighs, glutes, and abs as you move through each push-up.

Resources:
The Kipping Pull-Up
The Push-Up
The AbMat Sit-Up
The Air Squat
The Ring Row
Push-Up on Knees

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For time:
10 wall-ball shots
10 snatches
20 wall-ball shots
20 handstand push-ups
30 wall-ball shots
30 box jumps
40 wall-ball shots
40 deadlifts

♀ 14-lb medicine ball to a 9-foot target, 105-lb barbell, and a 20-inch box
♂ 20-lb medicine ball to a 10-foot target, 155-lb barbell, and a 24-inch box

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a chipper with an increasing number of wall-ball shots throughout. Like most chippers, manage your reps, minimize long breaks, and — pun intended — keep chipping away at the movements. The loading of the barbell is meant to be moderate for the snatches and light to moderate for the deadlifts. You may power or squat the snatches. Try to hang on to large chunks of wall-ball shots and see if you can go unbroken on the deadlifts to finish.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the medicine ball and barbell. Reduce the repetitions of each movement. Reduce the height of the box.

To reduce the complexity of the snatches, perform hang snatches. For the handstand push-ups, perform pike push-ups.

In case of injury or limitation, for the snatches, perform dumbbell snatches or power cleans if there is an overhead limitation. For the wall-ball shots, perform dumbbell thrusters, medicine-ball front squats (overhead limitation), or medicine-ball push presses (squat limitation). For the handstand push-ups, consider hand-release push-ups or seated dumbbell shoulder presses. For the box jumps, perform step-ups. For the deadlifts, perform sumo deadlifts, dumbbell deadlifts, or good mornings.

Intermediate option:
For time:
10 wall-ball shots
10 snatches
20 wall-ball shots
20 pike push-ups
30 wall-ball shots
30 box jumps
40 wall-ball shots
40 deadlifts

♀ 10-lb medicine ball to a 9-foot target, 75-lb barbell, and a 20-inch box
♂ 14-lb medicine ball to a 10-f00t target, 115-lb barbell, and a 24-inch box

Beginner option:
For time:
10 wall-ball shots
10 snatches
15 wall-ball shots
15 hand-release push-ups from the knees
20 wall-ball shots
20 box step-ups
25 wall-ball shots
25 deadlifts

♀ 6-lb medicine ball to a 9-foot target, 35-lb barbell, and a 12-inch box
♂ 14-lb medicine ball to a 10-foot target, 45-lb barbell, and a 20-inch box

Coaching cues:
In the wall-ball shot, utilize your legs and hips to drive the ball up to the target. Keep your arms relaxed on the descent and use the momentum from your lower body to propel the ball to the target.

Resources:
The Wall-Ball Shot
The Snatch
The Power Snatch
The Kipping Handstand Push-Up
The Box Jump
The Deadlift
Pike Push-Up
Hand-Release Push-Up From the Knees
The Box Step-Up

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Complete as many rounds as possible in 12 minutes of:
20 GHD sit-ups
10 left-arm overhead walking lunges
10 right-arm overhead walking lunges

♀ 40-lb dumbbell
♂ 60-lb dumbbell

Post rounds completed to comments.

Compare to 210119.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a bit of a midline taxer. Choose dumbbell loading and sit-up options that allow you to complete several rounds quickly and without rest. It should tax your legs and midline while challenging your overhead flexibility and stability. This is a good opportunity for intermediate athletes to get some exposure to the GHD. That being said, if you are unfamiliar with the GHD or use it infrequently, be mindful of its potency. Reduce the reps and range of motion or consider other alternatives.

Scaling:
Reduce the reps of the GHD sit-ups. Reduce the loading of the dumbbell.

To reduce the complexity of the GHD sit-ups, limit the range of motion. For the overhead walking lunges, consider performing step-back overhead lunges.

In case of injury or limitation, for the GHD sit-ups, perform AbMat sit-ups or V-ups. For the overhead walking lunges, perform front-rack lunges or unweighted lunges.

Intermediate option:
Complete as many rounds as possible in 12 minutes of:
10 GHD sit-ups to parallel
10 left-arm overhead walking lunges
10 right-arm overhead walking lunges

♀ 30-lb dumbbell
♂ 45-lb dumbbell

Beginner option:
Complete as many rounds as possible in 12 minutes of:
10 AbMat sit-ups
10 walking lunges
20-yard waiters walk

♀ 10-lb dumbbell
♂ 20-lb dumbbell

Coaching cues:
On the overhead walking lunges, press the dumbbell upward into the sky and keep your bicep close to your ear.

Resources:
The GHD Sit-Up
The Dumbbell Overhead Walking Lunge
The AbMat Sit-Up
The Walking Lunge
GHD Sit-Up Progression

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Service Cup Workout 4

Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 10 minutes of:
5 hang clean and jerks
10 back squats
15 toes-to-bars

♀ 80-lb barbell
♂ 115-lb barbell

Then,

On a 5-minute clock:
Find a 1-rep-max clean

Post reps and your heaviest clean to the comments, and submit your scores as part of the 2025 CrossFit Service Cup.

Head over to the Service Cup website for additional variations of today’s workout, as well as official updates and rules.

Resources:
The Hang Clean and Push Jerk
The Back Squat
The Kipping Toes-to-Bar
The Clean
The Power Clean

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Service Cup Workout 1

21-15-9-9 reps for time of:
Thrusters
Lateral burpees over the bar

♀ 65-lb barbell
♂ 95-lb barbell

Post time to the comments, and submit your score as part of the 2025 CrossFit Service Cup.

Head over to the Service Cup website for additional variations of today’s workout, as well as official updates and rules.

Resources:
The Thruster
Lateral Burpees Over the Bar

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Rest Day

Am I Even Doing CrossFit?

CrossFit is constantly varied functional movements executed at high intensity. It is varied, but not too varied. It's a comprehensive approach to health that encompasses nutrition and enables you to perform functional, monostructural, gymnastics, and weightlifting movements, as well as engage in various sports. It's not what many people think it is. People will say things like, “I do CrossFit light” or “CrossFit-ish.” One great distinction made by CrossFit is that if you’re doing a program that does not produce total health, you are not doing CrossFit.

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For time:
1-minute handstand hold
50 AbMat sit-ups
1-minute handstand hold
40 AbMat sit-ups
1-minute handstand hold
30 AbMat sit-ups
1-minute handstand hold
20 AbMat sit-ups
1-minute handstand hold
10 AbMat sit-ups

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a midline clash. Expect the two movements to interfere with each other, and the accumulation of volume will make this effort more challenging. With that in mind, choose an option for the handstand hold that allows you to consistently hold for 20 seconds or more. The prescribed variation of the handstand should be completed with your back to the wall.

Scaling:
Reduce the time of the handstand holds and the reps of the AbMat sit-ups.

To reduce the complexity of the handstand holds, perform pike holds with your feet on a box or with your feet on the ground. In case of injury or limitation, for the handstand holds, perform plank holds. For the AbMat sit-ups, perform feet-anchored sit-ups.

Intermediate option:
For time:
30-second handstand hold
50 AbMat sit-ups
30-second handstand hold
40 AbMat sit-ups
30-second handstand hold
30 AbMat sit-ups
30-second handstand hold
20 AbMat sit-ups
30-second handstand hold
10 AbMat sit-ups

Beginner option:
For time:
30-second pike hold
12 AbMat sit-ups
30-second pike hold
12 AbMat sit-ups
30-second pike hold
12 AbMat sit-ups
30-second pike hold
12 AbMat sit-ups
30-second pike hold
12 AbMat sit-ups

Coaching cues:
When you are holding the handstand, press through your hands, squeeze your triceps, and brace your midsection.

Resources:
The Handstand
The AbMat Sit-Up
Handstand Hold Progressions

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Every minute on the minute for 12 minutes, complete:
3 front squats

Score is total load lifted.

Post loads to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is an opportunity to lift a heavy load relative to your capacity. Athletes who know their best front squat should aim to start this workout at about 60%, then increase the loading across as many sets as possible. Advanced athletes should consider sticking with a challenging weight and holding across all 12 sets. Newer athletes should focus on developing consistently sound mechanics before adding weight. After completing the 3 reps, rack the barbell and rest with the remaining time.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell.

To reduce the complexity of the front squat, consider adjusting your grip on the barbell. You could try resting the barbell on the shoulders and placing your hands on opposite shoulders, or using straps to eliminate the difficulty of the rack position. Another option is to use a pair of dumbbells.

In case of injury or limitation, consider performing a back squat or a dumbbell goblet squat.

Intermediate option:
Same as Rx’d.

Beginner option:
Same as Rx’d.

Coaching cues:
In the front squat, find a target to drive your elbows toward as you are completing your reps. This target should be above your neutral gaze and challenge you to keep your triceps parallel to the ground.

Resources:
The Front Squat

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3 rounds for time of:
400-meter run
30 GHD sit-ups
100-foot front-rack walking lunge

♀ 65 lb
♂ 95 lb

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a bit of a midline mash-up. Expect the GHD sit-ups and the front-rack lunges to conflict with one another and make running more challenging. Aim to complete this workout in about 20 minutes or less. Choose a weight for the lunges that allows you to complete the distance in 2 sets or less in each round. If you are not familiar with the GHD sit-up or are not consistently performing the movement, reduce the reps and range of motion.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell. Reduce the reps of the GHD sit-ups. Reduce the distance of the run and the front-rack lunge.

To reduce the complexity of the GHD sit-ups, limit the range of motion. For the front-rack lunges, consider using a pair of dumbbells to help minimize issues with the rack position.

In case of injury or limitation, for the run, complete 900/1,250 meters on the Echo bike, or 400/500 meters on the rower or ski erg. For the GHD sit-ups, perform V-ups or sit-ups. For the front-rack lunge, perform this movement with no weight or consider a low box step-up.

Intermediate option:
3 rounds for time of:
400-meter run
20 GHD sit-ups to parallel
100-foot front-rack walking lunge

♀ 55 lb
♂ 75 lb

Beginner option:
3 rounds for time of:
200-meter run
20 AbMat sit-ups
50-foot walking lunge

Coaching cues:
For the front-rack walking lunge, step long, keep your chest up, and drive through your front heel. Avoid letting your knee cave inward.

Resources:
Running Drills | Pose Alignment
The GHD Sit-Up
The Front-Rack Lunge
GHD Sit-Up Progressions
The AbMat Sit-Up
The Walking Lunge

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Rest Day

What 16 Years of Coaching CrossFit Has Taught Me

After 16 years in CrossFit — from a 90-pound-overweight beginner who could barely complete 3 rounds of Cindy to an affiliate owner and coach across two countries — I've learned that the most powerful question in fitness isn't about programming or technique. It's simply: "What would happen if I just showed up every day?" This is the story of how that question transformed not just my body, but my life's purpose, and why the path from athlete to coach might be the most rewarding journey you never saw coming.

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For time:
50 deadlifts
40 pull-ups
30-calorie row
20 chest-to-bar pull-ups
10 squat cleans

♀ 125 lb
♂ 185 lb

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a chipper. Aim to complete this effort in 15 minutes or less. The loading of the barbell should be light-to-moderate for the deadlifts and moderate-to-heavy for the squat cleans. This means you should be able to consistently perform larger chunks of reps on the deadlifts and singles for the squat cleans. Manage your pace on the rower in anticipation of the final two movements. Don’t push too hard on the rower and end up putting yourself in a “hole” for the remainder of the workout.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell. Reduce the reps of each of the movements.

To reduce the complexity of deadlifts, perform sumo deadlifts. This will reduce the difficulty in navigating the knees. For the pull-ups, reduce the range of motion. For the squat cleans, consider hang squat cleans or a power cleans.

In case of injury or limitation, for the deadlifts, consider kettlebell sumo deadlifts or unloaded good mornings. For the pull-ups, consider ring rows. For the squat cleans, consider dumbbell squat cleans or dumbbell power cleans if there is a squat limitation. For the row, use whatever machine is available to perform the calories.

Intermediate option:
For time:
50 deadlifts
40 jumping pull-ups
30-calorie row
20 pull-ups
10 squat cleans

♀ 95 lb
♂ 135 lb

Beginner option:
For time:
45 deadlifts
35 ring rows
25-calorie row
15 jumping pull-ups
5 squat cleans

♀ 35 lb
♂ 45 lb

Coaching cues:
In the squat clean, drive your hips forward, squeeze your glutes at the top, and make sure you finish the pull before pulling under the bar.

Resources:
The Deadlift
The Kipping Pull-Up
Rowing
The Kipping Chest-to-Bar Pull-Up
The Squat Clean
Jumping Pull-Up Progression
The Ring Row

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On a 25-minute clock, complete 5 rounds of:
Echo bike for 50 seconds, rest 10 seconds
Echo bike for 40 seconds, rest 20 seconds
Echo bike for 30 seconds, rest 30 seconds
Echo bike for 20 seconds, rest 40 seconds
Echo bike for 10 seconds, rest 50 seconds

Post total distance biked to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
It’s just you and a bike in today’s workout. Manage your pace based on the duration of each effort. As the time of the work intervals decreases, push the pace harder. Pay attention to the cadence or RPMs on the monitor. Try to maintain a consistent cadence or challenge yourself to increase your cadence as the time decreases.

Scaling:
Reduce the number of rounds.

In case of injury or limitation, perform today’s effort on any machine available.

Intermediate option:
Same as Rx’d.

Beginner option:
On a 25-minute clock, complete 3 rounds of:
Echo bike for 50 seconds, rest 10 seconds
Echo bike for 40 seconds, rest 20 seconds
Echo bike for 30 seconds, rest 30 seconds
Echo bike for 20 seconds, rest 40 seconds
Echo bike for 10 seconds, rest 50 seconds

Coaching cues:
When riding the Echo bike, sit tall, keep your core engaged, and think about smooth, controlled power — no jerky movements.

Resources:
Rogue Echo Bike

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For time:
Accumulate 2 minutes of an L-sit hold
6 legless rope climbs to 15 feet
12 snatches
Accumulate 2 minutes of an L-sit hold
12 rope climbs to 15 feet
24 snatches

♀ 95-lb barbell
♂ 135-lb barbell

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout combines challenging gymnastics elements with a moderate weightlifting movement. As your midline muscles fatigue from the L-sit holds, expect the rope climbs and the snatches to become more difficult. Choose a weight for the barbell that allows you to maintain a cadence of 6 or more reps per minute. Your best strategy on the snatches will be quick singles. Snatches may be performed as a power or squat variation. On the L-sit holds, choose an option that allows you to consistently hold for 10 seconds or more. Manage the pace of the rope climbs.

Scaling:
Reduce the duration of the L-sit holds. Reduce the number of reps for the rope climbs. Reduce the loading of the snatches.

To reduce the complexity of the L-sit holds, bend one leg or tuck both knees in toward the chest. For the legless rope climbs, reduce height or perform legged rope climbs. For the rope climbs, reduce the height or perform 3 strict pull-ups per rope climb. For the snatches, consider performing hang snatches.

In case of injury or limitation, for the L-sit holds, perform plank holds. For the rope climbs, perform pull-to-stands or ring rows. For the snatches, perform kettlebell swings or dumbbell snatches. If necessary, perform cleans if there is an overhead limitation.

Intermediate option:
For time:
Accumulate 2 minutes of an L-sit hold with knees bent
6 rope climbs to 12 feet
12 snatches
Accumulate 2 minutes of an L-sit hold with knees bent
6 rope climbs to 12 feet
24 snatches

♀ 65-lb barbell
♂ 95-lb barbell

Beginner option:
For time:
Accumulate 2 minutes of a plank hold from the knees
6 pull-to-stands
12 snatches
Accumulate 2 minutes of a plank hold from the knees
12 pull-to-stands
24 snatches

♀ 35-lb barbell
♂ 45-lb barbell

Coaching cues:
In the L-sit hold, drive your heels forward and squeeze your quads — make your legs look like steel beams!

Resources:
The L-Sit
The Legless Rope Climb
The Power Snatch
The Snatch
The Rope Climb (Basket)
The Rope Climb (Wrapping)
Rope Climb Scaling | Pull-to-Stands

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Clean and jerk 2-2-2-2-2 reps

Post loads to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a classic lifting day. Depending on how you feel, use today as an opportunity to work on technique or to lift something relatively heavy. The repetitions in each set do not have to be touch-and-go. You may regrip and take no more than 10 seconds to complete the second lift. The clean in today’s effort can be performed as a power or squat variation. Newer athletes should focus on developing consistently sound mechanics before adding weight.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell.

To reduce the complexity of the movements, consider performing hang power or hang squat cleans. For the jerk portion of the movement, consider push presses.

In case of injury or limitation, perform dumbbell clean and jerks. If there is an overhead limitation, perform only the clean portion of the movement.

Intermediate option:
Same as Rx’d.

Beginner option:
Clean and jerk 4-4-4-4-4 reps

Coaching cues:
In the jerk, focus on keeping the elbows high as you perform the dip and drive. Higher elbows will help keep the torso vertical and ensure the barbell travels in a more straight path overhead.

Resources:
The Clean and Jerk
Power Clean and Split Jerk

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