3 rounds for time of:
15 shoulder-to-overheads
30 burpee box jump-overs

♀ 95-lb barbell and a 20-inch box
♂ 135-lb barbell and a 24-inch box

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a grind with a bit of movement redundancy. Don’t expect this workout to be blazing fast; instead, think of this effort as smooth and steady. The loading of the barbell should be moderate. Some will be able to perform unbroken sets, while others should aim to break no more than once. For the shoulder-to-overheads, choose push presses or push jerks. The push press will have an increased cycle time, while the push jerk will help produce more reps. And the burpee box jump-overs are a marathon, not a sprint.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell. Reduce the reps of the burpee box jump-overs.

To reduce the complexity of the shoulder-to-overheads, consider using a pair of dumbbells or performing shoulder presses at a reduced load. For the burpee box jump-overs, reduce the height of the box or perform burpee box step-overs.

In case of injury or limitation, for the shoulder-to-overheads, consider single-dumbbell shoulder presses or push presses. For the burpee box jump-overs, perform up-downs, plus box step-overs. If necessary, eliminate the box and perform up-downs.

Intermediate option:
3 rounds for time of:
15 shoulder-to-overheads
20 burpee box jump-overs

♀ 65-lb barbell and a 20-inch box
♂ 95-lb barbell and a 24-inch box

Beginner option:
3 rounds for time of:
15 shoulder-to-overheads
15 burpee box step-overs

♀ 35-lb barbell and a 12-inch box
♂ 45-lb barbell and a 20-inch box

Coaching cues:
As you dip in both the push press and push jerk, imagine running your shoulders and hips up and down a wall.

Resources:
The Push Press
The Push Jerk
Burpee Box Jump-Over Variations

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Rest Day

The Case for Overhead Pressing in CrossFit: The Press, Push Press, and Push Jerk

While bench pressing dominated early 2000s gym culture, CrossFit revived the overhead pressing movements that had been largely abandoned. From developing bulletproof core strength to teaching explosive power generation, the press, push press, and push jerk deliver functional fitness that translates directly to athletic performance and real-world movement.

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Cindy

Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 20 minutes of:
5 pull-ups
10 push-ups
15 air squats

Post round and reps to the comments.

Compare to 240214.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a classic CrossFit benchmark. Look back at your previous attempt to help you navigate today’s effort. All athletes should resist the urge to “short-change” the range of motion in the pursuit of more reps and rounds. Be sure to perform quality, full range of motion repetitions. Newer athletes should reduce the duration and modify movements to work through each round at a consistent pace. Intermediate athletes can perform this benchmark workout as prescribed.

Scaling:
Reduce the overall duration of the workout.

To reduce the complexity of the pull-ups, perform jumping pull-ups. For the push-ups, perform them from your knees. For the air squats, reduce the range of motion and squat to a target.

In case of injury or limitation, for the pull-ups, perform a foot-assisted pull-up or ring row. For the push-ups, perform the reps with your hands on a 30-inch box. For the air squats, consider reverse lunges or low box step-ups.

Intermediate option:
Same as Rx’d.

Beginner option:
Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 12 minutes of:
3 ring rows
6 push-ups with hands on a 30-inch box
9 air squats

Coaching cues:
When you are performing the air squats, think about gripping the floor with your toes and screwing your feet into the floor.

Resources:
The Kipping Pull-Up
The Push-Up
The Air Squat
The Ring Row
The Cindy Workout

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7 sets, each for load:
1 push jerk + 1 split jerk

Post loads to the comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a heavy day. Remember that heavy is relative to each person. Both the push jerk and the split jerk are technical lifts, so the loading today will be dictated by your proficiency with these movements. For each set, the barbell can be taken out of a rack. These are meant to be completed without putting the bar down between lifts. After the push jerk, lower the barbell to the shoulders and then perform the split jerk before putting the barbell down or reracking. Advanced athletes should increase the load across as many sets as possible. Athletes who are unfamiliar with the movements should focus on technique before increasing the weight.

Scaling:
To reduce the complexity of the push jerk, perform a push press or a shoulder press. For the split jerk, perform a push jerk. The complexity for both movements can be reduced by putting the barbell in the back-rack position. However, be sure to practice how to safely return the bar to the back-rack position. Doing this eliminates the need to pull the chin out of the way and starts the barbell at the center of the body.

In case of injury or limitation, perform a single-arm dumbbell push jerk or split jerk.

Intermediate option:
Same as Rx’d.

Beginner option:
7 sets, each for quality and load:
2 push presses + 1 push jerk

Coaching cues:
When in the split position, you want your feet about as wide as your squat stance. The distance between your feet should be no greater than a lunge. Put this length and width together, and you will have a stable receiving position.

Resources:
The Push Jerk
The Split Jerk
The Push Press

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Complete as many reps as possible in 10 minutes of:
1 wall walk
1 clean and jerk

After each round, add 1 rep to the wall walks and 10 lb to the barbell until time expires.

♀ 145-lb barbell
♂ 205-lb barbell

Post reps to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is an ascending ladder of wall walks, coupled with increased loading in the clean and jerk. After each round, add 1 rep to the wall walks and 10 lb to the barbell until time expires. Your goal should be to complete 4-7 rounds. If you hit the workout as prescribed, your seventh round would be 7 wall walks and 1 clean and jerk at 265 lb. Adjust your loading and weight jumps according to the intended stimulus. Expect the wall walks to fatigue the shoulders and midline. This will ultimately make the jerk more challenging, so when moving through the workout, take your time on your lifts and don’t pick up the bar until you are confident.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell. Reduce the reps of the wall walks.

To reduce the complexity of the wall walks, reduce the range of motion. Consider only taking 2-4 steps back toward the wall. For the clean and jerks, perform hang cleans and push presses.

In case of injury or limitation, for the wall walks, consider performing inchworms with your feet on the floor or elevated on a box. For the clean and jerks, perform dumbbell clean and jerks. If there is an overhead limitation, perform cleans with no jerk.

Intermediate option:
Complete as many reps as possible in 10 minutes of:
1 partial wall walk (2 steps toward the wall)
1 clean and jerk

After each round, add 1 rep to the wall walks and 10 lb to the barbell until time expires.

♀ 95-lb barbell
♂ 135-lb barbell

Beginner option:
Complete as many reps as possible in 10 minutes of:
1 inchworm
1 clean and jerk

After each round, add 1 rep to both the inchworms and clean and jerks until time expires.

♀ 35-lb barbell
♂ 45-lb barbell

Coaching cues:
As you dip and drive in the jerk, drive the elbows up. Keep the elbows high enough to maintain a shoulder “shelf” for the bar to rest on.

Resources:
The Wall Walk
The Clean and Jerk
The Power Clean and Push Jerk
The Power Clean and Split Jerk
Inchworm

Find a gym near you:
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42-30-18 reps for time of:
GHD sit-ups
Dumbbell shoulder-to-overheads

♀ 35-lb dumbbells
♂ 50-lb dumbbells

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a gymnastics and weightlifting couplet. The midline stabilization and lower-body fatigue created by the GHD sit-ups will make the dumbbell shoulder-to-overheads more challenging, so manage your reps accordingly. The loading for the dumbbells should be moderate, but expect it to feel heavier than you want following the GHD. You should be able to perform consistent sets of 10 reps.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the dumbbells. Reduce the repetitions of the movements.

If you are not familiar with or have not been training consistently on the GHD, minimize the complexity of the GHD sit-ups by reducing the range of motion to parallel.

In case of an injury or limitation, consider performing sit-ups, V-ups, or hollow rocks for the GHD sit-ups. For the dumbbell shoulder-to-overheads, consider performing seated dumbbell shoulder presses or single-arm dumbbell shoulder-to-overheads.

Intermediate option:
35-25-15 reps for time of:
GHD sit-ups to parallel
Dumbbell shoulder-to-overheads

♀ 20-lb dumbbells
♂ 35-lb dumbbells

Beginner option:
21-15-9 reps for time of:
AbMat sit-ups
Dumbbell shoulder-to-overheads

♀ 10-lb dumbbells
♂ 15-lb dumbbells

Coaching cues:
When performing the dumbbell shoulder-to-overheads, focus on keeping the biceps close to your ears as the dumbbells are pressed overhead.

Resources:
The GHD Sit-Up
The Dumbbell Push Press
The Dumbbell Push Jerk
The AbMat Sit-Up

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Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 10 minutes of:
12/15-calorie row
10 push jerks

♀ 95-lb barbell
♂ 135-lb barbell

Post rounds and reps to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is meant to be a pushing and pulling sprint, back and forth between the two movements. The calories on the rower are meant to be completed in a minute or less and the push jerks should be completed in unbroken sets for most of your rounds. This means the loading of the barbell should be light to moderate. The duration of this workout isn’t very long, so push the pace from the start and hold on.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell. Reduce the calories on the rower.

To reduce the complexity of the push jerks, perform push presses.

In case of injury or limitation, for the push jerks, perform dumbbell push jerks (rack-position limitation), shoulder presses, or even push-ups to eliminate the loading. For the calories, use any machine available.

Intermediate option:
Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 10 minutes of:
9/12-calorie row
10 push jerks

♀ 65-lb barbell
♂ 95-lb barbell

Beginner option:
Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 10 minutes of:
6/9-calorie row
10 push jerks

♀ 35-lb barbell
♂ 45-lb barbell

Coaching cues:
In the push jerk, you aren’t pushing the barbell up away from your body. Instead, you are pushing your body underneath the barbell.

Resources:
Rowing
Rowing | Body Position Tips
The Push Jerk

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Service Cup Workout 4

Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 10 minutes of:
5 hang clean and jerks
10 back squats
15 toes-to-bars

♀ 80-lb barbell
♂ 115-lb barbell

Then,

On a 5-minute clock:
Find a 1-rep-max clean

Post reps and your heaviest clean to the comments, and submit your scores as part of the 2025 CrossFit Service Cup.

Head over to the Service Cup website for additional variations of today’s workout, as well as official updates and rules.

Resources:
The Hang Clean and Push Jerk
The Back Squat
The Kipping Toes-to-Bar
The Clean
The Power Clean

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Clean and jerk 2-2-2-2-2 reps

Post loads to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a classic lifting day. Depending on how you feel, use today as an opportunity to work on technique or to lift something relatively heavy. The repetitions in each set do not have to be touch-and-go. You may regrip and take no more than 10 seconds to complete the second lift. The clean in today’s effort can be performed as a power or squat variation. Newer athletes should focus on developing consistently sound mechanics before adding weight.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell.

To reduce the complexity of the movements, consider performing hang power or hang squat cleans. For the jerk portion of the movement, consider push presses.

In case of injury or limitation, perform dumbbell clean and jerks. If there is an overhead limitation, perform only the clean portion of the movement.

Intermediate option:
Same as Rx’d.

Beginner option:
Clean and jerk 4-4-4-4-4 reps

Coaching cues:
In the jerk, focus on keeping the elbows high as you perform the dip and drive. Higher elbows will help keep the torso vertical and ensure the barbell travels in a more straight path overhead.

Resources:
The Clean and Jerk
Power Clean and Split Jerk

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For time:
800-meter run
15 chest-to-bar pull-ups
30 shoulder-to-overheads
800-meter run
30 chest-to-bar pull-ups
15 shoulder-to-overheads

♀ 105-lb barbell
♂ 155-lb barbell

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
In today’s workout, be sure to pay attention to the reps of each movement as they flip-flop after the second run. Push for bigger sets where you can. The first set of chest-to-bars is relatively low volume, so if you can go unbroken, do it. The second set may require a few more sets with quick breaks. The same can be said for the shoulder-to-overheads. Push the runs if you are able, but not at the expense of “long-winded” breaks on the other two movements.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell. Reduce the distance of the runs.

To reduce the complexity of the chest-to-bar pull-ups, decrease the range of motion. Consider chin-over-bar pull-ups or jumping chest-to-bar pull-ups. For the shoulder-to-overheads, consider performing shoulder presses or using a pair of dumbbells if you are having difficulty with the rack position.

In case of an injury or limitation, perform a 1,750/2,500-meter Echo bike or 800/1,000-meter row in place of the 800-meter run. For the chest-to-bar pull-ups, perform ring rows or dumbbell bent-over rows. For the shoulder-to-overheads, perform single-arm dumbbell shoulder-to-overheads or push-ups.

Intermediate option:
For time:
800-meter run
15 chin-over-bar pull-ups
30 shoulder-to-overheads
800-meter run
30 chin-over-bar pull-ups
15 shoulder-to-overheads

♀ 75-lb barbell
♂ 115-lb barbell

Beginner option:
For time:
400-meter run
15 ring rows
30 shoulder-to-overheads
400-meter run
30 ring rows
15 shoulder-to-overheads

♀ 35-lb barbell
♂ 45-lb barbell

Coaching cues:
In the dip-drive phase of the push press or push jerk, focus on reaching the elbows up as your body dips down. This will help ensure a better rack position throughout the lift.

Resources:
Running | Pulling in Place
The Kipping Chest-to-Bar Pull-Up
The Push Press
The Push Jerk
The Kipping Pull-Up
The Ring Row

For time:
400-meter run
30 clean and jerks
200-meter run

♀ 95 lb
♂ 135 lb

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
This chipper combines the classic benchmark workout Grace, alongside 600 total meters of running. This is intended to be a short effort with a fast pace in mind. The load on the clean and jerks is intended to be moderate and allow for some small unbroken sets combined with consistent singles performed with minimal rest between reps. Advanced athletes can storm through this workout at a blistering pace and attempt to complete it in around 5-6 minutes. Can anyone complete this in sub-5 minutes?

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell. Reduce the distance of each run.

To reduce the complexity of the clean and jerk, consider performing a hang clean and jerk with a barbell or a pair of dumbbells.

In case of injury or limitation, for the 400-meter run, perform 400/500 meters on the rower or ski erg, or 900/1,250 meters on the Echo bike. For the 200-meter run, perform 200/250 meters on the rower or ski erg, or 500/700 meters on the Echo bike. For the clean and jerks, if there is an overhead limitation, perform a power clean only. If there is a wrist limitation, use one or two dumbbells.

Intermediate option:
For time:
400-meter run
30 clean and jerks
200-meter run

♀ 65 lb
♂ 95 lb

Beginner option:
For time:
200-meter run
30 clean and jerks
200-meter run

♀ 35 lb
♂ 45 lb

Coaching cues:
For clean and jerks, attempt to transition immediately from the clean catch position into the drive phase of the jerk.

Resources:
Banded Running Drill
The Power Clean and Jerk

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Rest Day

What CrossFit Taught Me About Thinking

When Mark Bell started promoting the "Sugar Diet" – a plan that involves eating only fruit, honey, and even candy – my first instinct was to dismiss it as nutritional lunacy. Sound familiar? It's the same knee-jerk reaction people have to CrossFit before they actually step into a gym. This isn't about whether the Sugar Diet works (I honestly don't know yet), but about something more important: how we evaluate ideas that challenge our beliefs.

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Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 10 minutes of:
12 dumbbell deadlifts
9 dumbbell hang power cleans
6 dumbbell shoulder-to-overheads

♀ 35-lb dumbbells
♂ 50-lb dumbbells

Post time to comments.

Compare to 240712.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout should look familiar. This is a dumbbell variation of the Hero workout DT. The loading of the dumbbells should be on the lighter side of moderate and allow you to perform all 27 reps in 3 sets or less. More advanced athletes should try to maintain unbroken reps for as many rounds as possible, while less-experienced athletes should consider strategic breaks to keep moving through the rounds. For example, perform 11 deadlifts, then break. After a quick breath, perform your 12th deadlift and move right into 8 hang power cleans before breaking. After a quick breath, perform your last hang power clean and finish the round by completing 6 shoulder-to-overheads. Look back at your previous score to help you navigate today’s effort.

Scaling:
Reduce the load of the dumbbells.

To reduce the complexity of the movements, perform each with a single dumbbell.

In case of an injury or limitation, consider performing unloaded good mornings in place of the deadlifts. Perform jumping squats for the hang power cleans, and push-ups for the shoulder-to-overheads.

Intermediate option:
Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 10 minutes of:
12 dumbbell deadlifts
9 dumbbell hang power cleans
6 dumbbell shoulder-to-overheads

♀ 20-lb dumbbells
♂ 35-lb dumbbells

Beginner option:
Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 10 minutes of:
12 dumbbell deadlifts
9 dumbbell hang power cleans
6 dumbbell shoulder-to-overheads

♀ 10-lb dumbbells
♂ 15-lb dumbbells

Coaching cues:
When performing shoulder-to-overheads with the dumbbells, focus on pressing the weight overhead with your biceps next to your ears.

Resources:
The Dumbbell Deadlift
The Dumbbell Hang Power Clean
The Dumbbell Push Press
The Dumbbell Push Jerk

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Rest Day

Burst vs. Sustainable Power: Why CrossFit Trains Both Types of Strength

Can you jump higher than you can sustain a long met-con? If you're crushing your max clean and jerk but dying in Helen, you're experiencing the fascinating divide between burst power and sustainable power — two completely different athletic qualities that require different training approaches. Most people think power is just power, but the truth is far more nuanced. Understanding why your 40-inch vertical jump means nothing if you can't complete Fight Gone Bad will revolutionize how you think about CrossFit programming and why we need both crushing heavy days and lung-burning met-cons to build true, real-world fitness.

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On a 2-minute clock:
25 front squats
Max-calorie Echo bike in the remaining time
Rest 2 minutes

On a 2-minute clock:
20 push presses
Max-calorie Echo bike in the remaining time
Rest 2 minutes

On a 2-minute clock:
15 thrusters
Max-calorie Echo bike in the remaining time
Rest 2 minutes

On a 2-minute clock:
10 squat clean thrusters
Max-calorie Echo bike in the remaining time

Your score is the total number of calories accumulated.

♀ 75-lb barbell
♂ 115-lb barbell

Post total calories to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is four sprint-style efforts. The barbell movements are progressive and build on the previous set as the final set is a combination of the three sets prior. The loading of the barbell should be on the lighter side. Push to complete the barbell movements as quickly as possible to give yourself more time on the bike.

Scaling:
Reduce the load of the barbell.

To reduce the complexity of the barbell movements, perform each movement with a single dumbbell or pair of dumbbells.

In case of an injury or limitation, perform the calories on any machine available. If you have a squatting limitation, perform deadlifts, push presses, hang power cleans, and hang power clean and jerks (instead of the movements in the workout).

Intermediate option:
On a 2-minute clock:
25 front squats
Max-calorie Echo bike in the remaining time
Rest 2 minutes

On a 2-minute clock:
20 push presses
Max-calorie Echo bike in the remaining time
Rest 2 minutes

On a 2-minute clock:
15 thrusters
Max-calorie Echo bike in the remaining time
Rest 2 minutes

On a 2-minute clock:
10 squat clean thrusters
Max-calorie Echo bike in the remaining time

Your score is the total number of calories accumulated.

♀ 65-lb barbell
♂ 95-lb barbell

Beginner option:
On a 2-minute clock:
20 front squats
Max-calorie Echo bike in the remaining time
Rest 2 minutes

On a 2-minute clock:
15 push presses
Max-calorie Echo bike in the remaining time
Rest 2 minutes

On a 2-minute clock:
10 thrusters
Max-calorie Echo bike in the remaining time
Rest 2 minutes

On a 2-minute clock:
5 squat clean thrusters
Max-calorie Echo bike in the remaining time

Your score is the total number of calories accumulated.

♀ 35-lb barbell
♂ 45-lb barbell

Coaching cues:
On the thrusters, focus on keeping the weight glued to your shoulders and then launching the barbell off your body as you stand up out of the squat.

Resources:
The Front Squat
The Push Press
The Thruster
Rogue Echo Bike

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For time:
30 deadlifts
20 hang squat cleans
10 shoulder-to-overheads

♀ 145 lb
♂ 205 lb

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is just you and a barbell. This is meant to be a heavy conditioning effort. While the deadlifts will be the “easiest” part of the workout, each movement will continue to get more difficult. Manage your reps and your pace accordingly. Beware of “sprinting” through the deadlifts. A fatigued posterior can create trouble in the movements that follow. Today is a great day to work with a load that is challenging, as long as the safety and integrity of the movements are maintained. Have fun!

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell.

To reduce the complexity of the hang squat cleans, consider breaking the movement into a hang power clean and then a front squat. For all of these movements, using a single dumbbell or pair of dumbbells would reduce the complexity.

In case of injury or limitation, perform any or all of the movements with a single dumbbell or kettlebell.

Intermediate option:
For time:
30 deadlifts
20 hang squat cleans
10 shoulder-to-overheads

♀ 105 lb
♂ 155 lb

Beginner option:
For time:
30 deadlifts
20 hang squat cleans
10 shoulder-to-overheads

♀ 35 lb
♂ 45 lb

Coaching cues:
In the hang squat clean, focus on getting the shoulder behind the barbell at full extension before pulling yourself into the squat.

Resources:
The Deadlift
The Hang Squat Clean
The Push Press
The Push Jerk

4 rounds for time of:
50 air squats
15 shoulder-to-overheads

♀ 105-lb barbell
♂ 155-lb barbell

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s couplet is sneaky. Never underestimate the air squat. Expect the compounding effect of the squats to make the shoulder-to-overheads more challenging. You may perform the first round of shoulder-to-overheads as a push press, then switch to a push jerk in the second round. Push the pace on the air squats, but not at the expense of good technique or your ability to pick up the barbell. Have fun today and don’t let the “little ol’ air squat” get the best of you.

Scaling:
Reduce the reps of the air squats. Reduce the volume and load of the barbell.

To reduce the complexity of the shoulder-to-overheads, perform push presses or shoulder presses. If necessary, using dumbbells for this movement can also reduce the complexity.

In case of injury or limitation, perform the squats to an elevated target that allows for pain-free range of motion. You may also consider 250 meters on a rower or 700 meters on the Echo bike. For the shoulder-to-overheads, use a single dumbbell to perform the movement and alternate arms as you are able.

Intermediate option:
4 rounds for time of:
50 air squats
15 shoulder-to-overheads

♀75-lb barbell
♂ 115-lb barbell

Beginner option:
4 rounds for time of
20 air squats
10 shoulder-to-overheads

♀ 35-lb barbell
♂ 45-lb barbell

Coaching cues:
In today’s air squats, not every rep is going to be perfect. However, you should always strive to maintain the five key points of performance: heels down, neutral spine maintained, knees track in line with the toes, the hip descends back and down, and the hip crease gets below the top of the knee at the bottom.

Resources:
The Air Squat
The Push Press
The Push Jerk

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5 rounds for time of:
12 push jerks
12 back squats

♀ 95 lb
♂ 135 lb

Compare to 250107.

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is just you and the barbell. This is also a repeat from earlier this year — look back at your score to help you better navigate today’s effort. The loading should feel moderate and allow you to perform at least 2 rounds unbroken. A short break between movements is totally fine, but some athletes may be able to finish the last push jerk, lower the bar to the back rack, and begin the back squats. If you follow the loading stimulus, the goal is to minimize rest and complete as many sets as possible unbroken. This workout should take less than 10 minutes. Some advanced athletes may be able to go sub-5. The barbell should come from the floor. Do not use a rack unless there is an injury or limitation.

Scaling:
Reduce the load of the barbell to maintain the safety and integrity of each movement, including being able to get the barbell safely from the ground to the back rack even under fatigue.

Reduce the complexity of the push jerks by performing push presses or shoulder presses. Consider using dumbbells to reduce the complexity of both movements.

In case of injury or limitation, perform single-arm dumbbell push jerks or push presses, and dumbbell goblet squats. To eliminate the barbell, perform push-ups and air squats.

Intermediate option:
5 rounds for time of:
12 push jerks
12 back squats

♀ 65 lb
♂ 95 lb

Beginner option:
3 rounds for time of:
12 push jerks
12 back squats

♀ 35 lb
♂ 45 lb

Coaching cues:
Each squat in today’s workout can be done quickly, but make sure you are keeping your weight balanced about your feet. Move too quickly, and the weight may pull you into your toes. Slow it down, regain your balance and then increase the speed as you are able.

Resources:
The Push Jerk
The Back Squat

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Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 8 minutes of:
30 double-unders
3 push jerks

♀ 125 lb
♂ 185 lb

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a weightlifting and monostructural couplet. The reps are relatively low to keep round cycle time faster for those who are proficient in both movements. Performing a single round in less than 1 minute is certainly possible, but today could also be a good day to work on double-unders, or on the push jerk under some fatigue. The loading on the barbell should feel challenging, but still allow you to perform unbroken reps in each round.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell.

To reduce the complexity of the jump rope, choose one of two options, either performing double-under attempts for 30 seconds or single-unders. For the push jerks, perform push presses.

In case of an injury or limitation, consider riding a bike for 5/7 calories. For the push jerks, consider using dumbbells if there is a rack position limitation.

Intermediate option:
Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 8 minutes of:
30 double-unders
3 push jerks

♀ 95 lb
♂ 135 lb

Beginner option:
Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 8 minutes of:
30 single-unders
3 push jerks

♀ 35 lb
♂ 45 lb

Coaching cues:
Instead of thinking about pressing up on the barbell, think about pushing yourself down into the receiving position.

Resources:
The Double-Under
The Push Jerk

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Open Workout 25.1

Complete as many rounds and reps as possible in 15 minutes of:
3 lateral burpees over the dumbbell
3 dumbbell hang clean-to-overheads
30-foot walking lunge (2 x 15 feet)
*After completing each round, add 3 reps to the burpees and hang clean-to-overheads.

♀ 35-lb (15-kg) dumbbell
♂ 50-lb (22.5-kg) dumbbell

Post time or reps completed to comments, and submit your score as part of the 2025 CrossFit Open.

Visit the CrossFit Games website for full details, including Scaled, Foundations (beginner), and Age-Group variations of the workout. Adaptive versions of the workout can be found through WheelWOD.

Resources:
[Burpee Over the Dumbbell]
The Dumbbell Hang Clean and Push Jerk
The Walking Lunge
CrossFit Open Workout 25.1 Tips

2 rounds for time of:
35 pull-ups
35 shoulder-to-overheads

♀ 75 lb
♂ 115 lb

Post times to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a classic push/pull gymnastics couplet. Expect this effort to test your stamina and give you a pretty significant upper-body pump. The goal is to complete this workout in 10 minutes or less. You may see some more advanced athletes finish closer to 5 minutes. Choose a weight that allows you to perform at least 10 reps every time you pick up the barbell.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell to something that feels moderate-to-light. If you are capable of performing pull-ups, but 70 reps is too much volume, reduce the reps to 15-25 in each round.

Reduce the complexity of the pull-up by performing a jumping pull-up, banded pull-up, or ring row. For the shoulder-to-overhead, perform a push press or shoulder press with lighter weight.

In case of an injury or limitation, consider reducing the reps and performing a single-arm ring row or a bent-over dumbbell row in place of the pull-ups. If the rack position is the limitation in the shoulder-to-overhead, use a pair of dumbbells.

Intermediate option:
2 rounds for time of:
25 pull-ups
35 shoulder-to-overheads

♀ 65 lb
♂ 95 lb

Beginner option:
2 rounds for time of:
25 ring rows
25 shoulder-to-overheads

♀ 35 lb
♂ 45 lb

Coaching cues:
To help with cycling shoulder-to-overhead reps, focus on keeping your elbows up as you return the barbell to the shoulders. This helps maintain the shelf and keeps the barbell from drifting down your chest.

Resources:
The Kipping Pull-Up
The Push Press
The Push Jerk

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For reps:
1 minute of double-unders
1 minute of alternating single-leg squats
1 minute of hang clean and jerks
2 minutes of double-unders
2 minutes of alternating single-leg squats
2 minutes of hang clean and jerks
3 minutes of double-unders
3 minutes of alternating single-leg squats
3 minutes of hang clean and jerks

♀ 95 lb
♂ 135 lb

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout takes three movements and gives you an increasing amount of time to accumulate reps. If you are proficient in each movement, keep moving for as much of the interval as possible. Limit yourself to small breaks and push your thresholds in each movement. Less-experienced athletes should not push to failure or exhaustion because you will end up spending more time recovering. Instead, perform a few reps, take small breaks, and then continue to chip away. Expect the longer intervals to require more strategy in comparison to the single minute of work. Going all out for 2 or 3 minutes may not set you up for success in the following movement.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell.

To reduce the complexity of the double-under, perform single-unders, double-under attempts, or a mix of both. For the single-leg squats, consider squatting to a target or performing a reverse lunge. For the hang clean and jerks, use one or two dumbbells.

In case of injury or limitation, perform calories on any machine in place of the double-unders. For the single-leg squats, consider performing a lunge or an air squat. For the hang clean and jerks, consider a muscle clean and shoulder press with a barbell or dumbbells. If you have an overhead limitation, you can also forgo the jerk and just perform the clean.

Intermediate option:
For reps:
1 minute of double-unders
1 minute of alternating single-leg squats
1 minute of hang clean and jerks
2 minutes of double-unders
2 minutes of alternating single-leg squats
2 minutes of hang clean and jerks
3 minutes of double-unders
3 minutes of alternating single-leg squats
3 minutes of hang clean and jerks

♀ 65 lb
♂ 95 lb

Beginner option:
For reps:
1 minute of single-unders
1 minute of alternating reverse lunges
1 minute of hang clean and jerks
2 minutes of single-unders
2 minutes of alternating reverse lunges
2 minutes of hang clean and jerks
3 minutes of single-unders
3 minutes of alternating reverse lunges
3 minutes of hang clean and jerks

♀ 35 lb
♂ 45 lb

Coaching cues:
As you jump in the double-under, avoid letting your hands follow you upward. Instead, force your hands down as you jump up.

Resources:
The Double-Under
The Single-Leg Squat
The Hang Clean
The Hang Power Clean
The Push Jerk
The Split Jerk

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Shoulder press 1-1-1-1-1 reps
Push press 3-3-3-3-3 reps
Push jerk 5-5-5-5-5 reps

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Compare to 240227.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is a classic heavy day. The goal is to find a heavy single shoulder press, triple push press, and set of 5 push jerks. Keep in mind that heavy is relative to each person. Even though most athletes can perform this workout as prescribed, the challenge lies in the technical complexities of the movements. Adding load should be based on your ability to stay mechanically sound. Each athlete, regardless of experience level, should focus on technique before adding weight.

Scaling:
Reduce the load on the barbell to maintain the safety and integrity of each lift.

Reduce the complexity of each movement by reducing the load. Using dumbbells can also decrease the complexity as you do not have to worry about getting the chin out of the way.

In case of injury or limitation, perform a single-arm dumbbell shoulder press, push press, and push jerk.

Intermediate option:
Same as Rx’d.

Beginner option:
Same as Rx’d.

Coaching cues:
Just because the shoulder press is a strict upper-body movement, it doesn’t mean it has to be slow. Move the barbell to the overhead position by keeping your body tight, taking in a big breath, getting your head out of the way, and driving your hands to the sky as quickly as possible.

Resources:
The Shoulder Press
The Push Press
The Push Jerk

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Gwen

15-12-9 reps for load of:
Clean and jerk

Touch and go at the floor only. Even a re-grip off the floor is a foul. No dumping. Use the same load for each set. Rest as needed between sets.

Post load to comments.

Compare to 220821.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Most athletes should perform this benchmark workout as written. All athletes should focus on maintaining mechanics and consistency while increasing the loading. Warm up by adding weight slowly, ensuring you can maintain great technique prior to adding additional load. For the set of 15 reps, find a weight you feel confident performing for 10 reps. In the set of 15, reps 1-7 should be no problem, reps 8-12 will take some focus and challenge your barbell stamina, and reps 13-15 should challenge your mental fortitude and barbell technique as you get tired.

Scaling:
Reduce the loading of the barbell to maintain the safety and integrity of the movement.

To reduce the complexity of the movement, reduce the loading and perform a hang clean and push press. Newer athletes should ignore the touch-and-go requirement and instead take a few seconds to establish a sound setup position.

In case of injury or limitation, use a dumbbell or pair of dumbbells. Use a hang power clean instead of a pull from the floor. If there is an overhead limitation, perform the clean only.

Intermediate option:
Same as Rx’d.

Beginner option:
12-9-6 reps for load of:
Clean and jerk

Coaching cues:
Think of the clean and jerk as two jumps. The first jump gets the barbell to the shoulders and the second jump gets the barbell overhead.

Resources:
The Clean and Jerk
The Power Clean and Split Jerk
Workout Tips for Gwen From 220821

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5 rounds for time of:
12 push jerks
12 back squats

♀ 95 lb
♂ 135 lb

Post time to comments.

Stimulus and Strategy:
Today’s workout is just you and the barbell. The loading should feel moderate and allow you to perform at least 2 of the 5 rounds unbroken. A short break between movements is totally fine, but some athletes may be able to finish the last push jerk, lower the bar down to the back rack, and then begin the back squats. If you follow the loading stimulus, the goal is to minimize rest and complete as many sets as possible unbroken. Overall, this workout should take less than 10 minutes. Some advanced athletes may be able to go sub-5. The barbell should come from the floor. Do not use a rack unless there is an injury or limitation.

Scaling:
Reduce the load of the barbell to maintain the safety and integrity of each movement, including being able to get the barbell safely from the ground to the back rack.

Reduce the complexity of the push jerk by performing a push press or shoulder press. Consider using dumbbells to reduce the complexity of both movements.

In case of injury or limitation, perform a single-arm dumbbell push jerk or push press and a dumbbell goblet squat. To eliminate the barbell, perform a push-up and an air squat.

Intermediate option:
5 rounds for time of:
12 push jerks
12 back squats

♀ 65 lb
♂ 95 lb

Beginner option:
3 rounds for time of:
12 push jerks
12 back squats

♀ 35 lb
♂ 45 lb

Coaching cues:
To keep from having to reset the feet on every lift, when you are performing the push jerk, set your feet up in your squat stance. When you jump and land, pick your feet up and put them down in the same spot.

Resources:
The Push Jerk
The Back Squat

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3 rounds for time of:
10 hang power cleans
1-minute hang from the pull-up bar
10 push jerks
1-minute handstand hold

♀ 105 lb
♂ 155 lb

Post time to comments.

Scaling:
Today’s workout is a combination of lifting and static holds. You will also notice the pull-up bar hang is after the hang power cleans (pulling and grip intensive). Then the handstand hold is after the push jerks (pressing intensive). Because of this design, a moderately loaded barbell will begin to feel significantly heavier and the holds will test your stamina with the related movement functions. Complete the handstand holds against a wall. Scale the loading and duration of the holds so a single round takes no more than 5 minutes to complete.

Intermediate option:
3 rounds for time of:
10 hang power cleans
1-minute hang from the pull-up bar
10 push jerks
1-minute handstand hold

♀ 75 lb
♂ 115 lb

Beginner option:
3 rounds for time of:
10 hang power cleans
30-second hang from the pull-up bar
10 push jerks
30-second plank hold

♀ 35 lb
♂ 45 lb

Coaching cues:
During the handstand hold, resist gravity by pressing your body away from the floor. As you press into the floor, squeeze your glutes, tuck your ribs down toward your hips, and bring your ears in line with your biceps with your chin neutral.

Resources:
The Hang Power Clean
The Push Jerk
The Handstand Hold
Handstand Hold Progression
The Plank Hold
Plank Variations

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For time:
20-calorie Echo bike
20 clean and jerks
20-calorie Echo bike

♀ 105 lb
♂ 165 lb

Post time to comments.

Compare to 221016.

Scaling:
Today’s workout is a sprint effort. No pacing. Most know what they are capable of if they “game” the bike. However, it becomes a different story and maybe a little more scary when you dance with the unknown. The loading of the barbell should be moderate and allow you to complete the weightlifting portion of this workout with quick sets and minimal rest. Adjust load to spend no more than 4 minutes on the 20 clean and jerks, allowing for a rep at least every 12 seconds.

Intermediate option:
For time:
20-calorie Echo bike
20 clean and jerks
20-calorie Echo bike

♀ 95 lb
♂ 135 lb

Beginner option:
For time:
20-calorie Echo bike
20 clean and jerks
20-calorie Echo bike

♀ 35 lb
♂ 45 lb

Coaching cues:
Think of the clean and jerk as two jumps. The first jump gets the barbell to the shoulders and the second jump gets the barbell from the shoulders to the overhead position.

Resources:
Rogue Echo Bike
The Clean and Jerk
The Power Clean and Push Jerk
The Power Clean and Split Jerk

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For time:
9 deadlifts
15 front squats
21 clean and jerks

♀ 225-lb deadlift, 155-lb front squat, 95-lb clean and jerk
♂ 315-lb deadlift, 225-lb front squat, 135-lb clean and jerk

Post time to comments.

Scaling:
Today’s workout is a play on Wednesday’s with a reverse rep scheme, but still a heavy sprint effort. Expect today’s workout to be slightly longer in terms of time domain, but the goal is to keep the barbell moving. Both the deadlifts and the front squats should feel pretty heavy while the clean and jerks may be more on the moderate side. When choosing loads for the workout, the deadlift should be unbroken, the front squats in 3 sets or less, and the clean and jerks should be performed in 4 minutes or less. Just like Wednesday, challenge yourself on this workout, but don’t make the weights so heavy that form is compromised.

Intermediate option:
For time:
9 deadlift
15 front squats
21 clean and jerks

♀ 155-lb deadlift, 105-lb front squat, 75-lb clean and jerk
♂ 225-lb deadlift, 155-lb front squat, 115-lb clean and jerk

Beginner option:
For time:
9 deadlift
15 front squats
21 clean and jerks

♀ 65-lb deadlift, 55-lb front squat, 35-lb clean and jerk
♂ 95-lb deadlift, 75-lb front squat, 45-lb clean and jerk

Coaching cues:
Consider “fast” singles on the clean and jerks in today’s workout. In doing so, follow the barbell down to the ground, minimize the bounce of the bar, take a breath, and hit your next rep.

Resources:
The Deadlift
The Front Squat
The Clean and Jerk?utm_source=owned&utm_medium=internal&utm_campaign=mswod

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Rest Day

Featured Article
The Clean: Why CrossFit Athletes Do Olympic Lifts

The July 2003 CrossFit Journal article “The Clean” highlights the clean as the "King of All Exercises," emphasizing its comprehensive fitness benefits and accessibility compared to the snatch. The clean enhances all 10 general physical skills — cardiovascular endurance, strength, power, flexibility, speed, coordination, agility, stamina, balance, and accuracy — while improving general athleticism through powerful hip extension and the coordination of complex movements. It is also a gateway to the clean and jerk, making it highly effective for lifting heavy loads. Mastering the clean with proper technique ensures athletes reap these benefits, optimizing performance in sports and functional tasks.

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7 rounds for time of:
7 hang cleans
7 front squats
7 shoulder-to-overheads
7 bar-facing burpees

♀ 75 lb
♂ 115 lb

Post time to comments.

Scaling:
This is going to be a grind! The goal is to try to complete each set of barbell reps unbroken. Use the burpees as a place to breathe. We suggest stepping back and up, not rushing them so you can hang on to the barbell as soon as you get back there. Hold back slightly on Rounds 1-4 so you have enough in the tank to go hard on the last 3 rounds. A good goal is to keep each round under 1:15-1:40. Elite athletes may be able to keep rounds to under a minute.

Intermediate option:
7 rounds for time of:
7 hang cleans
7 front squats
7 shoulder-to-overheads
7 bar-facing burpees

♀ 65 lb
♂ 95 lb

Beginner option:
7 rounds for time of:
5 hang cleans
5 front squats
5 shoulder-to-overheads
5 bar-facing burpees

♀ 55 lb
♂ 75 lb

Coaching cues:
The barbell wants to rest on the shoulders in the rack position in both the front squat and the shoulder-to-overhead. Keep the elbows up to create this shelf and a better opportunity to maintain unbroken reps.

Resources:
The Hang Power Clean
The Front Squat
The Push Press
The Push Jerk
Bar-Facing Burpee Efficiency Tips

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In 2 minutes, complete:
1 round of DT:
12 deadlifts
9 hang power cleans
6 shoulder-to-overheads
Max Echo-bike calories in remaining time

Rest 1 minute between rounds. Complete a total of 5 rounds.

♀ 105 lb
♂ 155 lb

Post total bike calories to comments.

Scaling:
Today’s workout is a twist on the Hero workout DT. The goal is to get through your round of DT in 1:10 or less. Once you get to the bike, go hard knowing you have a minute of rest. Your score is total bike calories over all 5 rounds. Choose a barbell weight you can do all 6 shoulder-to-overheads unbroken in all rounds. If you choose to break up the deadlifts and cleans, we recommend 6-5-1 for the deadlifts so you can go right into the hang power cleans after the last single. For the hang power cleans, we would recommend 7 and 2 so you can go right into the shoulder-to-overheads after the final hang clean rep.

Intermediate option:
In 2 minutes, complete:
1 round of DT:
12 deadlifts
9 hang power cleans
6 shoulder-to-overheads
Max Echo-bike calories in remaining time

Rest 1 minute between rounds. Complete a total of 5 rounds.

♀ 95 lb
♂ 135 lb

Beginner option:
In 2 minutes, complete:
1 round of DT:
9 deadlifts
7 hang power cleans
5 shoulder-to-overheads
Max Echo-bike calories in remaining time

Rest 1 minute between rounds. Complete a total of 5 rounds.

♀ 55 lb
♂ 75 lb

Coaching cues:
If you lose the hook grip in the hang power cleans, try elevating the barbell off your shoulders before you return to the hang position. Treat this little elevation almost like a push press. Once the barbell is off your shoulders, reestablish the hook grip and move into the next rep.

Resources:
The Deadlift
The Hang Power Clean
The Push Press
The Push Jerk
Annie Sakamoto vs. the Echo Bike

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